Afonso Carlos Correa Fleury is Professor of Technology, Work and Organisation in the Production Engineering Department of the University of Sao Paulo. He has been a research fellow at the Institute of Development Studies (UK), the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chausses (France), and the Institute for Manufacturing, Cambridge University. He is currently associate editor of the Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management and Vice-President (Americas) of the Production and Operations Management Society. Maria Tereza Leme Fleury is the Dean of the School of Business Administration at Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Sao Paulo, and former Dean of the School of Economics, Business Administration and Accountancy of the University of Sao Paulo. She is Director of ANPAD (Brazilian Academy of Management) and a member of the board of BALAS (Business Association for Latin America Studies) and the Scientific Committee of Euromed, Marseille, France.