Berg Encyclopedia of World Dress and Fashion Vol 8

EDITOR: Lise Skov is Associate Professor of Creative Industries at Copenhagen Business School. She is the Editor of the Consumption in Asia book series, and co-editor of Women, Media and Consumption in Japan. CONSULTING EDITOR:Valerie Cumming is Chairman, The Costume Society, and formerly Deputy Director and Chief Curator, Museum of London.

• Encyclopedia Preface Preface to West Europe PART 1: Overview of Dress and Fashion in West EuropeThe Study of Dress and Fashion in West Europe, Lise Skov SNAPSHOT: Diderot's Encyclopedia and the Study of DressThe Geographic and Cultural Regions, Lise SkovEthnic (Folk) Dress in West Europe, Helen Bradley FosterSNAPSHOT: The Concept of National Dress in the Nordic Countries, Bjørn Sverre Hol HaugenSNAPSHOT: Why Does the United Kingdom Not Have National Dress?, Alison L. GoodrumThe Dynamics of Fashion in West Europe, Bo LönnqvistThe Structure and Form of European Clothes, Peter McNeil SNAPSHOT: Madeleine Vionnet and the "Goddess" GownInterpreting "Civilization" through Dress, Sandra NiessenPART 2: Early History of Dress and Fashion in West EuropeEarly History of Dress and Fashion in Continental West Europe, Mechthild MüllerEarly History of Dress and Fashion in Italy and the Iberian Peninsula, Carmen Alfaro Giner (Iberian Peninsula) and Maria Giuseppina Muzzarelli (Italy, Translated by Ana Alacovska)Early History of Dress and Fashion in Great Britain and Ireland, Naomi E.A. TarrantEarly History of Dress and Fashion in the Nordic Countries, Eva B. Andersson, Margarita Gleba, Ulla Mannering, and Marianne VedelerPART 3: The Fashion Industry in West EuropeMaterials, Giorgio RielloSNAPSHOT: Linen, Margarita GlebaSNAPSHOT: Wool, Ingun Grimstad Klepp(Translated by Stig Erik Sørheim and Kjetil Enstad)SNAPSHOT: Fur, Lise SkovSNAPSHOT: Silk, Giorgio RielloSNAPSHOT: Cotton, Giorgio RielloSNAPSHOT: Synthetics, Michiel SchefferSNAPSHOT: Intelligent Textiles, Bradley QuinnThe Textile Industry, Michiel Scheffer SNAPSHOT: Leading Firms, 1700-2010SNAPSHOT: IT in the Clothing Industry, Céline Abecassis-MoedasThe Apparel Industry, Jan HilgerEuropean Retailers and Global Sourcing Networks, Lotte ThomsenSNAPSHOT: Creating a Collection in a Big Company, Kasper Tang VangkildeSize and Fit in Industrially Produced Clothes, Karen Borregaard SNAPSHOT: Women's Experiences of Size and FitFashion Designers SNAPSHOT: Coco Chanel, Peter McNeilSNAPSHOT: Fashion Forecasting, Ingrid Giertz-MårtensonFashion Photography, Patrik AspersFashion Journalism SNAPSHOT: Fashion Journalists, Kate Nelson BestEthics and Industry, Lise SkovHome Production, Tone RaschCare and Maintenance, Ingun Grimstad Klepp SNAPSHOT: Why Do Women Throw Out Clothes?(Translated by Stig Erik Sørheim and Kjetil Enstad)Secondhand Clothing, Heike JenssPART 4: Continental West EuropeFrance, Kimberly Chrisman-CampbellParis as a Fashion City, Martine Elzingre(Translated by Pierre Hodgson)Belgium, Karlijn BronselaerThe Netherlands, José Teunissen SNAPSHOT: Viktor & Rolf SNAPSHOT: Hindeloopen Regional Dress(Translated by Michael Gibbs)Germany, Irene Guenther SNAPSHOT: Jews and the Berlin Fashion IndustryAustria, Irene GuentherSwitzerland, Sigrid Pallmert(Translated by Kirsten Warner and Philipp Thüring)PART 5: Italy and the Iberian PeninsulaItaly, Elisabetta Merlo and Francesca PoleseMilan as a Fashion City, Simona Segre ReinachSpain, Silvia Ventosa SNAPSHOT: Majos, the Meeting Point between Folk Dress and Fashion SNAPSHOT: Three Designers in Alto Costura(Translated by Lucy Lawton)Portugal, Paula C. G. da Costa Soares SNAPSHOT: Fashion Events in PortugalPART 6: Great Britain and IrelandEngland, Naomi E. A. TarrantLondon as a Fashion City, Edwina EhrmanScotland 305, Naomi E. A. TarrantSNAPSHOT: Tweed, Fiona AndersonSNAPSHOT: Wales, Elen PhillipsIreland, Síle de Cléir SNAPSHOT: Limerick in the 1950sPART 7: Nordic CountriesSweden, Ulla Brück SNAPSHOT: The Swedish ClogDenmark, Marie Riegels MelchiorNorway, Tone RaschSNAPSHOT: Norwegian Folk Dress in the United States, Carol ColburnSámi, Desiree KoslinFinland, Bo LönnqvistIceland, Æsa SigurjónsdóttirGreenland, Cunera BuijsPART 8: Types of DressUniforms, Nigel ArchSNAPSHOT: Lufthansa Uniforms, Regina HenkelSports and Dress, Ingun Grimstad Klepp(Translated by Stig Erik Sørheim and Kjetil Enstad)SNAPSHOT: Bathing, Nigel YatesUnderwear, Grace Evans SNAPSHOT: The CorsetAccessories, Valerie Cumming SNAPSHOT: Hats SNAPSHOT: Glasses SNAPSHOT: Gloves SNAPSHOT: Handbags Jewelry, Gabriele MentgesFootwear, Giorgio Riello SNAPSHOT: Salvatore Ferragamo SNAPSHOT: Sports Shoes Cosmetics and Skin Care, Brian Moeran and Lise SkovFragrances and Perfumes, Brian Moeran SNAPSHOT: Chanel N° 5PART 9: Peoples and DressReligion and Dress, Nigel Yates, Dan Cohn-Sherbok, and Dawoud El-AlamiSNAPSHOT: Muslim Dress and the Head-Scarf Debate, Annelies MoorsSNAPSHOT: North American Infl uences on West European Dress, Rebecca ArnoldClass, Work, and Dress, Alexandra Kim SNAPSHOT: SmocksGender, Gertrud LehnertChildren's Clothes, Viveka Berggren TorellSNAPSHOT: Sexualization of Preteen Girls in Norway, Mari RysstSubcultural Dress, David Muggleton and Dunja BrillLesbian and Gay Dress, Shaun ColeBody and Beauty, Patrizia Calefato(Translated by Sveva Scaramuzzi)SNAPSHOT: Beauty, Nature, and Equality, Ingun Grimstad KleppCostume for Dance, Helena WulffSNAPSHOT: Carnival, Lidia SciamaMusic and Dress, Else SkjoldVisual Media and Dress, Stella Bruzzi and Pamela Church GibsonSNAPSHOT: Historical Dress in French Film, Jennie CousinsArt and Dress SNAPSHOT: Elsa Schiaparelli, Peter McNeilThe Novel and Dress, Clair HughesIndex