The last decades of the Ottoman Empire saw heated debates about and changes to the role of women in society. This book analyses the history of the women’s movement among Ottoman Armenians. Examining debates on the role of women in the Armenian context, Armenian women’s access to education, work and marriage rights, it reveals how women were empowered by nationalist discourses and the wider movement for reform in the empire, and the ways these limited or broadened women’s activism. Drawing from a wide array of archival primary source material, it provides a comprehensive and comparative analysis of changes to the socio-economic, political, cultural status of Ottoman Armenian women from end of the Tanzimat period to the outbreak of World War I.
Hasmik Khalapyan is an Associate Professor at the American University of Armenia, Armenia.
List of FiguresAcknowledgementsA Note on Transliteration, Proper Names, Endnotes and Translation List of Abbreviations INTRODUCTIONChapter 1HISTORICAL BACKGROUND, ARMENIAN MODERNITY, AND THE EMERGENCE OF WOMAN QUESTION Chapter 2“NEW” WOMAN FOR THE “NEW” NATION: DEFINITIONS OF NEW WOMANHOOD Chapter 3TAKING CARE OF THE NATION: ORGANIZED CHARITY AND EDUCATION Chapter 4CAMPAINING FOR PAID LABOR AND THE FORMATION OF JOB MARKET FOR WOMENChapter 5IMPROVING MARRIAGE AND FAMILY ConclusionNotesBibliographyAppendix 1Appendix 2Index
This work with its clear, succinct language and brevity is perfectly suited for an undergraduatesurvey course ... Its accessibility in no way diminishes its robust theoretical grounding, which situates this work, as its title implies, at the intersection of postcolonial, subaltern, and women and gender studies.