API Textbook of Medicine (Volume I & II)

YP Munjal MD, FICP, FIAMS, FACP, FIACMS, MAMS, FRCP (Edin)Medical Director and Hon. Senior Consultant, Diabetes & Life Style Disease Centre, Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Medical Science, Kalkaji, New Delhi, India

• Volume 1Part 1 IntroductionThe Practice of MedicineDisease Profile and Epidemiology of Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases in India Part 2 Clinical Approach to Key ManifestationsPain: Mechanism and ManagementHeadacheChest PainAcute Abdomen: Non-surgical CausesCoughHaemoptysisJaundiceClinical Approach to Upper Gastrointestinal BleedingApproach to Patient with Lower Gastrointestinal BleedingFever of Unknown OriginGeneralised LymphadenopathyDizziness and VertigoSyncopeComaAppropriate Ordering of Radiological InvestigationsA Clinical Approach to Patients with AscitesAnasarca: A Clinical ApproachApproach to a Patient with DyspnoeaClinical Approach to Exanthematous Fever Part 3 Diagnostic ImagingConventional RadiologyUltrasound in MedicineComputed TomographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNuclear ImagingPositron Emission Computed Tomography and Positron Emission Magnetic Resonance Imaging Part 4 Clinical PharmacologyDrug Discovery and Clinical Evaluation of New DrugsIntroduction to PharmacologyRational Use of MedicinesPharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Basis of PharmacotherapyPharmacovigilance: Safety Monitoring of MedicinesRole of National Formulary of India in National Health Care System Part 5 ImmunologyAn Overview of the Immune SystemGeneral Concepts of Immuno-inflammatory DisordersImmunology of Infectious DiseasesApproach to a Patient with Suspected Primary Immunodeficiency DisorderLaboratory Investigations in Immune-mediated DiseasesPharmacological Manipulation of the Immune SystemImmunology of Organ and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Part 6 Medical GeneticsIntroduction to Medical GeneticsMendel and BeyondClinical, Conventional and Molecular CytogeneticsGenetic TestsInborn Errors of MetabolismMolecular Genetics, Human Genome Project and Genomic MedicineGene TherapyGenetic Counselling and Prenatal DiagnosisPharmacogenomics and Personalised MedicineCancer Genetics Part 7 Critical Care MedicineBasic Considerations in Critical CareMonitoring of Critically Ill PatientsFluid and Electrolyte Balance in Health and DiseaseAcid-Base DisordersEnteral and Parenteral Nutrition in Critically Ill PatientsAcute Respiratory FailureSepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeMechanical VentilationNon-invasive Positive Pressure VentilationHypotension and ShockAdvanced Cardiac Life SupportBrain Death and Support of Brain Dead Organ Donor Part 8 Bone DisordersBone and Mineral Metabolism in Health and DiseaseInvestigation and Diagnosis of Bone DisordersRickets and OsteomalaciaOsteoporosisDevelopmental Disorders of BoneMiscellaneous Bone Disorders Part 9 Diabetes MellitusEpidemiology and Basic Considerations ofPathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes MellitusPathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes MellitusClinical Features and Diagnosis of Diabetes MellitusLife-style Modification in the Management of DiabetesOral Antidiabetic DrugsInsulinsNewer Modalities of Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes MellitusIn-Hospital Management of Diabetes MellitusHypoglycaemiaDiabetic Ketoacidosis, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State and Lactic AcidosisInfections in Diabetes MellitusMacrovascular Complications of DiabetesMicrovascular Diseases: Pathogenesis of Chronic ComplicationsDiabetes and Kidney DiseaseDiabetic RetinopathyDiabetic NeuropathySexual Dysfunction in DiabetesManagement of Diabetic FootDiabetes and PregnancyDiabetes in the ElderlyPrevention of Diabetes Mellitus Part 10 EndocrinologyBasic Considerations of EndocrinologyEndocrine Disorders: A Clinical ApproachDisorders of Hypothalamus and Pineal GlandDisorders of Anterior PituitaryDisorders of Posterior PituitaryDisorders of Thyroid GlandsDisorders of Parathyroid GlandsDisorders of Adrenal GlandsDisorders of PubertyDisorders of Growth and DevelopmentDisorders of GonadsEndocrine Disorders of Female Gonads Part 11 DermatologyIntroduction and Principles of Diagnosis in DermatologyInfections and InfestationsAllergic and Inflammatory DisordersPsoriasis and Papulosquamous DisordersAcne and Acneiform EruptionsBullous DiseasesPigmentary DisordersCutaneous Responses to Environmental FactorsSkin Manifestations of Systemic DiseasesPre-malignant Conditions and Malignant Tumours of the SkinSexually Transmitted InfectionsHair and Nail DisordersLeprosyDermatology Therapy Part 12 CardiologyBasic Considerations in CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases: A Clinical ApproachElectrocardiologyExercise TestingEchocardiographyCardiac ImagingNuclear CardiologyCardiac Catheterisation and AngiocardiographyHeart FailureTreatment of Heart FailureAcute Rheumatic FeverValvular Heart Disease (I)Valvular Heart Disease (II)Infective EndocarditisAtherosclerosisIschaemic Heart DiseaseAcute Coronary Syndrome—NSTEMIAcute Myocardial Infarction—STEMIHypertension and Its ManagementResistant HypertensionBradyarrhythmiasTachyarrhythmiasSudden Cardiac ArrestCongenital Heart DiseaseHeart in Systemic DiseasesDisorders of the MyocardiumDiseases of the PericardiumSurgical Management of Heart DiseaseDiseases of the AortaVascular Disorders of the ExtremitiesPregnancy and Heart DiseasePrevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Part 13 GastroenterologyBasic Considerations in GastroenterologyClinical Approach to a Patient with Gastrointestinal DiseaseInvestigations: Gastrointestinal DisordersDiagnostic and Therapeutic Utility of EndoscopyOesophageal DisordersDiseases of the Stomach and DuodenumGastrointestinal BleedingAcute PancreatitisChronic PancreatitisNeoplasms of the PancreasFunctional Gastrointestinal DisordersConstipation: Diagnosis and ManagementDiarrhoea and MalabsorptionAbdominal TuberculosisInflammatory Bowel DiseaseIschaemic Bowel DisordersGastrointestinal Symptoms in Extra-abdominal and Systemic Diseases Part 14 HepatologyBasic Considerations of Hepatobiliary DisordersHepatobiliary Disorders: Clinical Approach and InvestigationsHepatobiliary Disorders: ImagingAcute Viral HepatitisChronic Viral HepatitisChronic Non-viral HepatitisAlcoholic Liver DiseaseCirrhosis of the LiverExtrahepatic Portal Venous ObstructionNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAcute Liver FailureInherited Metabolic Disorders of the LiverParasitic Diseases of the LiverToxic and Drug-induced LiverLiver TransplantationPregnancy and Liver DiseasesLiver in Systemic DiseasesTumours of the LiverDiseases of the Gall Bladder and Biliary Tract Part 15 HaematologyHaematopoiesisAnaemia: A Clinical ApproachSplenomegaly: A Clinical ApproachIron Deficiency AnaemiaMegaloblastic AnaemiaHereditary HaemolyticAcquired Haemolytic AnaemiaAplastic AnaemiaAcute LeukaemiaChronic Myeloid Leukaemia and Other Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsMyelodysplastic SyndromesChronic Lymphocytic LeukaemiaHodgkin’s LymphomaNon-Hodgkin’s LymphomaPlasma Cell DyscrasiasBleeding DisordersPlatelet DisordersIdiopathic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraDisorders of CoagulationHypercoagulable DisordersTransfusion MedicineHaematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Part 16 HIV and AIDSEpidemiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionHIV Virology and Immunology Including DiagnosisPathophysiology and Clinical FeaturesAntiretroviral TherapyDrug ResistanceNon-opportunistic InfectionsOpportunistic InfectionsNon-pharmacologic Interventions and Prevention Volume 2 Part 17 Infectious DiseasesA. General ConsiderationsBasic Considerations of InfectionsLaboratory Diagnosis of InfectionsSyndromic Approach to Infectious DiseasesAntimicrobial TherapyInfection in the Immunocompromised HostHospital-acquired Infections/Nosocomial InfectionsPrevention of Healthcare Associated InfectionsHospital Infection Control B. Bacterial InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStreptococcal InfectionsPneumococcal InfectionsMeningococcal InfectionsGonococcal InfectionsTyphoid Fever (Enteric Fever)Bacillary DysenteryCholeraDiseases Caused by Gram-negative Enteric BacilliHaemophilusInfl uenzae InfectionsLegionnaires’ DiseasePlague and Other Yersinia InfectionsClostridial InfectionsDiphtheriaPertussis: Whooping CoughC. Miscellaneous Bacterial InfectionsSyphilisNon-syphilitic TreponematosesLeptospirosisOther Spirochaetal Infections: Lyme Disease and Rat Bite FeverAnaerobic InfectionsAtypical Mycobacterial InfectionBrucellosisDonovanosisActinomycosis and NocardiosisBartonella InfectionsMelioidosis D. Rickettsial, Chlamydial and Mycoplasma InfectionsRickettsial InfectionsChlamydial InfectionsMycoplasma Infections E. Viral InfectionsBasic Considerations of Viral DiseasesHerpes Simplex Virus InfectionsHuman Papillomavirus and Parvovirus InfectionsSwine Flu/Avian FluDengueEbola and Marburg InfectionsJapanese EncephalitisRabiesViral GastroenteritisMumpsMeasles (Rubeola)SmallpoxLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisPrion DiseaseHuman Babesiosis F. Protozoal DiseasesMalariaAmoebiasis and GiardiasisLeishmaniasisToxoplasmosisTrypanosomiasisCryptosporidiosis, Trichomoniasis, Balantidiasis and Isosporiasis G. Helminthic DiseasesAnkylostomiasis, Ascariasis and Other Nematodal InfectionsTapeworm and Hydatid DiseasesFilariasis and Other Related InfestationsSchistosomiasis/Bilharziasis H. Fungal InfectionsSystemic Fungal InfectionsPneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia Part 18 Disorders of MetabolismBasic Considerations of MetabolismInborn Errors of Carbohydrate MetabolismLipids and Lipoprotein MetabolismDisorders of Purine and Pyrimidine MetabolismIron Metabolism and Iron Overload SyndromePorphyriasWilson’s DiseaseLysosomal Storage DisordersInherited Disorders of Membrane TransportAmyloidosisDisorders of Adipose Tissue and ObesityThe Metabolic Syndrome Part 19 NephrologyStructure and Function of the KidneyKidney Disease: A Clinical ApproachAcute Kidney InjuryChronic Kidney DiseasePrimary Glomerular DiseasesSecondary Glomerular DiseasesUrinary Tract InfectionsNephrolithiasis and Urinary TractVascular Injury to KidneyPolycystic Kidney Disease and Inherited Tubular DisordersDialysis and Other Extracorporeal TherapiesRenal TransplantationTubulointerstitial Diseases of the KidneyDrug Nephrotoxicity and Renal Dosage Adjustment Part 20 NeurologyNeurological Disorders: Basic Consideration and Clinical ApproachClinical NeurophysiologyNeuroimagingEpilepsyDisorders of SpeechDisorders of Cranial NervesIschaemic Cerebrovascular DiseasesHaemorrhagic Cerebrovascular DiseasesCerebrovenous Thrombotic DisordersBacterial Meningitis and Brain AbscessNeurotuberculosisNeurosyphilisViral Infections of Central Nervous SystemSlow Virus Infections and Prion DiseasesFungal and Parasitic Diseases of the Nervous SystemRaised Intracranial Pressure and HydrocephalusDementiaExtrapyramidal DisordersCerebellar DisordersHyperkinetic Movement DisordersAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neuron DiseasesDemyelinating Diseases of Nervous SystemNutritional and Toxic Disorders of the Nervous SystemMetabolic Disorders of Nervous SystemIntracranial Space-occupying LesionsHead InjuryPeripheral NeuropathyDisorders of Autonomic Nervous SystemMyasthenia GravisDiseases of MusclesNon-compressive MyelopathiesCompressive Myelopathies Part 21 OncologyDevelopments in OncologyPrinciples of Cancer Biology and PathologyCancer Screening and PreventionPrinciples of Drug Treatment of CancerPrinciples of RadiotherapyHead and Neck CancersBreast CancerTumours of the Gastrointestinal Tract (Stomach and Oesophagus)Colorectal CancerGenitourinary CancersGynaecological MalignanciesBone and Soft Tissue SarcomaCancer of Unknown Primary SiteParaneoplastic SyndromesCancers in the Predisposed HostOncological EmergenciesSupportive Care in Cancer Part 22 Psychiatric MedicineIntroduction and Basic Considerations in PsychiatryOrganic Mental DisordersSubstance Use DisordersPsychosis and SchizophreniaMood DisordersAnxiety DisordersSomatoform DisordersEmergency PsychiatrySexual DisordersBiological and Somatic Treatment of Psychiatric DisordersPsychotherapies in Mental Part 23 Pulmonary MedicineRespiratory System: Basic Anatomy and PhysiologyPulmonary Disorders: A Clinical ApproachDiagnostic Procedures in Pulmonary DisordersUpper Respiratory Tract InfectionsBronchial AsthmaChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePneumoniaSuppurative Pleuro-pulmonary DiseasesPulmonary TuberculosisFungal Infections of the LungsDiffuse Interstitial Lung DiseasesEosinophilic Lung Diseases and Tropical Pulmonary EosinophiliaSarcoidosisSleep-related Breathing DisordersDeep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary EmbolismDiseases of Pleura, Mediastinum, Diaphragm and Chest WallBenign and Malignant Tracheobronchial TumoursAtelectasis and Pulmonary FibrosisCor PulmonalePulmonary Rehabilitation Part 24 RheumatologyBasic Considerations of RheumatologySoft Tissue Rheumatism and Regional Rheumatic Pain SyndromesLow Back PainOsteoarthritisGout and Other Crystal ArthritidesRheumatoid ArthritisSpondarthritidesSjögren’s SyndromeSystemic Lupus ErythematosusAntiphospholipid SyndromeInflammatory Muscle DiseasesSystemic SclerosisThe VasculitidesMixed Connective Tissue Disease and Overlap SyndromesRheumatic Manifestations of Systemic DiseasesMiscellaneous Rheumatic DisordersEmergencies in RheumatologyTropical Rheumatic Diseases Part 25 NutritionNutrition: Basic ConsiderationsAssessment of Nutritional StatusProtein Energy MalnutritionWater-soluble VitaminsFat-soluble VitaminsMinerals, Trace Elements and AntioxidantsFood Allergy and Food IntoleranceEating DisordersEnteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support Part 26 Poisoning and ToxicologyPoisoning: Basic Considerations and EpidemiologyAluminium Phosphide PoisoningOrganophosphorous PoisoningCorrosive PoisoningAlcohol PoisoningPlant PoisoningDrug OverdoseSnake Bite PoisoningScorpion StingFluorosisLathyrismEpidemic DropsyHeavy Metal PoisoningMiscellaneous Poisonings Part 27 Environmental MedicineBasic Considerations of Environmental and Occupational DiseasesClimate Change: Health and DiseaseAir Pollution and Public HealthAir-borne Pollutants and Smoke-related HazardsDrowning, Near Drowning and Submersion InjuryElectric Shock and Lightning InjuryEffects of Extremes of TemperatureHigh Altitude MedicineAerospace MedicineRadiation HazardsEnvironmental Disasters Part 28 MiscellaneousOral Health and Systemic DiseasesGeriatric Medicine: An OverviewFrailty SyndromePolypharmacy in ElderlySexual MedicineSports MedicineLife-style Modifi cations to Prevent and Control DiseasesDiet in Medical DiseasesTobacco Smoking-related Diseases and Tobacco CessationAdult ImmunisationTravel MedicinePerioperative ManagementLaw and MedicineCare of Terminally Ill Part 29 Future of MedicineFuturistic MedicineRegenerative MedicineIntroduction to Space MedicineNanotechnology and NanomedicineRobotic SurgeryIndex