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Presents wideband RF technologies and antennas in the microwave band and millimeter-wave bandThis book provides an up-to-date introduction to the technologies, design, and test procedures of RF components and systems at microwave frequencies. The book begins with a review of the elementary electromagnetics and antenna topics needed for students and engineers with no basic background in electromagnetic and antenna theory. These introductory chapters will allow readers to study and understand the basic design principles and features of RF and communication systems for communications and medical applications. After this introduction, the author examines MIC, MMIC, MEMS, and LTCC technologies. The text will also present information on meta-materials, design of microwave and mm wave systems, along with a look at microwave and mm wave receivers, transmitters and antennas. Discusses printed antennas for wireless communication systems and wearable antennas for communications and medical applicationsPresents design considerations with both computed and measured results of RF communication modules and CAD toolsIncludes end-of-chapter problems and exercisesWideband RF Technologies and Antennas in Microwave Frequencies is designed to help electrical engineers and undergraduate students to understand basic communication and RF systems definition, electromagnetic and antennas theory and fundamentals with minimum integral and differential equations.Albert Sabban, PhD, is a Senior Researcher and Lecturer at Ort Braude College Karmiel Israel. Dr. Sabban was RF and antenna specialist at communication and Biomedical Hi-tech Companies. He designed wearable compact antennas to medical systems. From 1976 to 2007, Dr. Albert Sabban worked as a senior R&D scientist and project leader in RAFAEL.
Albert Sabban, PhD, is a Senior Researcher and Lecturer at Ort Braude College Karmiel Israel. Dr. Sabban was RF and antenna specialist at communication and Biomedical Hi-tech Companies. He designed wearable compact antennas to medical systems. From 1976 to 2007, Dr. Albert Sabban worked as a senior R&D scientist and project leader in RAFAEL.
Acknowledgments xiiiAuthor Biography xvPreface xxv1 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Applications 11.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum 11.2 Free-Space Propagation 41.3 Friis Transmission Formula 61.4 Link Budget Examples 81.5 Noise 91.6 Communication System Link Budget 111.7 Path Loss 131.8 Receiver Sensitivity 131.9 Receivers: Definitions and Features 141.10 Types of Radars 161.11 Transmitters: Definitions and Features 16References 182 Electromagnetic Theory and Transmission Lines for RF Designers 192.1 Definitions 192.2 Electromagnetic Waves 202.3 Transmission Lines 252.4 Matching Techniques 292.5 Coaxial Transmission Line 342.6 Microstrip Line 362.7 Materials 392.8 Waveguides 432.9 Circular Waveguide 48References 543 Basic Antennas for Communication Systems 573.1 Introduction to Antennas 573.2 Antenna Parameters 583.3 Dipole Antenna 603.4 Basic Aperture Antennas 663.5 Horn Antennas 693.6 Antenna Arrays for Communication Systems 80References 884 MIC and MMIC Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technologies 914.1 Introduction 914.2 Microwave Integrated Circuits Modules 924.3 Development and Fabrication of a Compact Integrated RF Head for Inmarsat-M Ground Terminal 924.4 Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits 1004.5 Conclusions 111References 1115 Printed Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems 1135.1 Printed Antennas 1135.2 Two Layers Stacked Microstrip Antennas 1195.3 Stacked Monopulse Ku Band Patch Antenna 1225.4 Loop Antennas 1235.5 Wired Loop Antenna 1325.6 Radiation Pattern of a Loop Antenna Near a Metal Sheet 1335.7 Planar Inverted-F Antenna 136References 1406 MIC and MMIC Millimeter-Wave Receiving Channel Modules 1416.1 18–40 GHz Compact RF Modules 1416.2 18–40 GHz Front End 1416.3 18–40 GHz Integrated Compact Switched Filter Bank Module 1546.4 FSU Performance 1636.5 FSU Design and Analysis 1716.6 FSU Fabrication 1816.7 Conclusions 184References 1857 Integrated Outdoor Unit for Millimeter-Wave Satellite Communication Applications 1877.1 The ODU Description 1877.2 The Low Noise Unit: LNB 1917.3 SSPA Output Power Requirements 1917.4 Isolation Between Receiving and Transmitting Channels 1927.5 SSPA 1927.6 The ODU Mechanical Package 1947.7 Low Noise and Low-cost K-band Compact Receiving Channel for VSAT Satellite Communication Ground Terminal 1957.8 Ka-band Integrated High Power Amplifiers SSPA for VSAT Satellite Communication Ground Terminal 2007.9 Conclusions 205References 2068 MIC and MMIC Integrated RF Heads 2098.1 Integrated Ku-band Automatic Tracking System 2098.2 Super Compact X-band Monopulse Transceiver 233References 2439 MIC and MMIC Components and Modules Design 2459.1 Introduction 2459.2 Passive Elements 2459.3 Power Dividers and Combiners 2499.4 RF Amplifiers 2569.5 Linearity of RF Amplifiers and Active Devices 2629.6 Wideband Phased Array Direction Finding System 2709.7 Conclusions 277References 27910 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) Technology 28110.1 Introduction 28110.2 MEMS Technology 28110.3 W-band MEMS Detection Array 28510.4 Array Fabrication and Measurement 29110.5 Mutual Coupling Effects Between Pixels 29310.6 MEMS Bow-tie Dipole with Bolometer 29410.7 220 GHz Microstrip Patch Antenna 29410.8 Conclusions 294References 29711 Low-Temperature Cofired Ceramic (LTCC) Technology 29911.1 Introduction 29911.2 LTCC and HTCC Technology Features 30011.3 LTCC and HTCC Technology Process 30111.4 Design of High-pass LTCC Filters 30111.5 Comparison of Single-layer and Multilayer Microstrip Circuits 30511.6 LTCC Multilayer Technology Design Considerations 30811.7 Capacitor and Inductor Quality (Q) Factor 31011.8 Summary of LTCC Process Advantages and Limitations 31211.9 Conclusions 312References 31312 Advanced Antenna Technologies for Communication System 31512.1 New Wideband Wearable Metamaterial Antennas for Communication Applications 31512.2 Stacked Patch Antenna Loaded with SRR 32512.3 Patch Antenna Loaded with Split Ring Resonators 32712.4 Metamaterial Antenna Characteristics in Vicinity to the Human Body 32912.5 Metamaterial Wearable Antennas 33312.6 Wideband Stacked Patch with SRR 33612.7 Fractal Printed Antennas 33812.8 Antiradar Fractals and/or Multilevel Chaff Dispersers 34112.9 Definition of Multilevel Fractal Structure 34212.10 Advanced Antenna System 34412.11 Applications of Fractal Printed Antennas 34812.12 Conclusions 364References 36713 Wearable Communication and Medical Systems 36913.1 Wearable Antennas for Communication and Medical Applications 36913.2 Dually Polarized Wearable 434 MHz Printed Antenna 37013.3 Loop Antenna with Ground Plane 37413.4 Antenna S 11 Variation as Function of Distance from Body 37713.5 Wearable Antennas 38113.6 Compact Dual-Polarized Printed Antenna 38513.7 Compact Wearable RFID Antennas 38513.8 434 MHz Receiving Channel for Communication and Medical Systems 39413.9 Conclusions 395References 39814 RF Measurements 40114.1 Introduction 40114.2 Multiport Networks with N-ports 40214.3 Scattering Matrix 40314.4 S-Parameters Measurements 40414.5 Transmission Measurements 40714.6 Output Power and Linearity Measurements 40914.7 Power Input Protection Measurement 40914.8 Nonharmonic Spurious Measurements 41014.9 Switching Time Measurements 41014.10 IP 2 Measurements 41014.11 IP 3 Measurements 41214.12 Noise Figure Measurements 41414.13 Antenna Measurements 41414.14 Antenna Range Setup 419References 420Index 421