A.H. Tammsaare was born Anton Hansen in 1878 into a poorfarming family. His father Peeter was able to buy a farm, though the land waseither stony or marshy. His dreamy nature was accompanied by an aptitude forstudy, and the family decided a little late in his teenage years to fund hiseducation and he went to secondary education in Tartu from 1898 to 1903. Andfrom 1903 to 1905, he worked as an editor at the Tallinn newspaper, Teataja. InTallinn he was able to witness the Russian Revolution of 1905. While manyEstonian writers supported it in part as a means for their own emancipationfrom the empire and German landowners, Tammsaare took a more cautious approach,supporting some of the aims but rejecting violence.In 1907 he enrolledas a law student at Tartu University, but in 1911 he was unable to sit hisfinals, as he became very ill with tuberculosis. He was moved to Sochi on theBlack Sea and then to the nearby Caucasus Mountains, where his conditionimproved. On his return to Estonia, he lived for six years on his brother’sfarm where he was again affected by illness. Unable to work, he threw himselfinto his studies and mastered foreign languages: English, French, Finnish andSwedish.After his marriage to Käthe Veltman 1920, he moved toTallinn and embarked on the most productive period of his life. His greatestinfluences were the Russian classics of Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy and Gogol, but hiswork also shows the influence of Oscar Wilde, Knut Hamsun and André Gide. Heoccupies a central role in the development of the Estonian novel and is afigure of European significance. He died in 1940, in the midst of theRepublic’s most difficult times.