Understanding Terrorism
Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues
Häftad, Engelska, 2024
2 399 kr
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2024-10-10
- Mått203 x 254 x 43 mm
- Vikt1 470 g
- SpråkEngelska
- Antal sidor696
- Upplaga8
- FörlagSAGE Publications
- EAN9781071919934
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Clarence Augustus “Gus” Martin is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Criminal Justice Administration at California State University, Dominguez Hills, where he teaches courses on criminal law, terrorism and extremism, and the criminal justice system. He served as the founding Chair of the department and as the founding Director of the School of Public Service and Justice. He also served as Associate Vice President for Human Resources Management, Acting Associate Dean of the College of Business Administration and Public Policy, Associate Vice President for Faculty Affairs, and Chair of the Department of Public Administration. He began his academic career as a member of the faculty of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh, where he was an Administration of Justice professor. His current research and professional interests are terrorism and extremism, homeland security, and the administration of justice. Dr. Martin is author of several books on the subjects of terrorism and homeland security, including Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues (SAGE Publications, 2025); Terrorism and WMDs: Awareness and Response, Third Edition (with John Pichtel, CRC Press, 2025); Understanding Homeland Security (SAGE Publications, 2024); The Handbook of Homeland Security (with Scott Romaniuk and Martin Scott Catino; Routledge, 2023); Essentials of Terrorism: Concepts and Controversies (SAGE Publications, 2022); Terrorism: An International Perspective (with Fynnwin Prager; SAGE Publications, 2019); The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Second Edition (SAGE Publications, 2011); Terrorism and Homeland Security (SAGE, 2011); and The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings (SAGE Publications, 2004). He is also author of Juvenile Justice: Process and Systems (SAGE Publications, 2005). Prior to joining academia, Dr. Martin served as Managing Attorney for the Fair Housing Partnership of Greater Pittsburgh, where he was also director of a program created under a federal consent decree to desegregate public and assisted housing. He was also Special Counsel to the Attorney General of the U.S. Virgin Islands on the island of St. Thomas. As Special Counsel, he occupied a personal and confidential position in the central office of the Department of Justice; sat as hearing officer for disciplinary hearings and departmental grievances; served as chair of the Drug Policy Committee; served as liaison to the intergovernmental Law Enforcement Coordinating Committee as well as to the Narcotics Strike Force; and provided daily legal and policy advice to the Attorney General. Prior to serving as Special Counsel, he was a “floor” Legislative Assistant to Congressman Charles B. Rangel of New York. As Legislative Assistant, he researched, evaluated and drafted legislation in areas of foreign policy, foreign aid, human rights, housing, education, social services, and poverty; he also drafted House floor statements, Congressional Record inserts, press releases, and news articles; and he composed speeches, briefing materials, and legislative correspondence.Dr. Martin received his A.B. degree from Harvard College, J.D. from Duquesne University Thomas R. Kline School of Law, and Ph.D. from the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh.
- About the AuthorAcknowledgmentsIntroduction and RationalePart I • Terrorism: A Conceptual ReviewChapter 1 • Terrorism: First ImpressionsFirst ConsiderationsConceptual Considerations: Understanding Political ViolenceThe Past as Prologue: Historical Perspectives on TerrorismTerrorism and Criminal Skill: Three Cases From the Modern EraChapter 2 • The Nature of the Beast: Defining TerrorismUnderstanding Extremism: The Foundation of TerrorismDefining Terrorism: An Ongoing DebateA Definitional Problem: Perspectives on TerrorismThe Political Violence MatrixChapter 3 • Beginnings: The Causes of TerrorismPolitical Violence as Strategic ChoicePolitical Violence as the Fruit of InjusticeMoral Justifications for Political ViolencePart II • Terrorist Environments and TypologiesChapter 4 • Terror From Above: Terrorism by the StateThe State as Terrorist: A State Terrorism ParadigmViolence Abroad: Terrorism as Foreign PolicyViolence at Home: Terrorism as Domestic PolicyThe Problem of Accountability: Monitoring State TerrorismChapter 5 • Terror From Below: Terrorism by DissidentsThe Rebel as Terrorist: A Dissident Terrorism ParadigmWarring Against the State: Antistate Dissident TerrorismWarring Against a People: Communal TerrorismOperational Shifts: Dissidents and the New TerrorismChapter 6 • Violence in the Name of the Faith: Religious TerrorismPrimary and Secondary Motives: The Idiosyncratic Quality of Religious TerrorismHistorical Cases in Point: Fighting, Dying, and Killing in the Name of the FaithState-Sponsored Religious Terrorism in the Modern EraDissident Religious Terrorism in the Modern EraThe Future of Religious TerrorismChapter 7 • Violent Ideologies: Terrorism From the Left and RightReactionaries and Radicals: The Classical Ideological ContinuumLeft-Wing Ideologies and ActivismClass Struggle and National Liberation: The Terrorist LeftRight-Wing Activism and ExtremismRace and Order: The Terrorist RightViolent Ideologies in the New Era of TerrorismChapter 8 • Terrorist Spillovers: International TerrorismDefining International TerrorismGlobalized Revolution: Reasons for International TerrorismGlobalized Solidarity: International Terrorist NetworksThe International Dimension of the New TerrorismPostscript: The “Stateless Revolutionaries”Chapter 9 • Emerging Terrorist Environments: Gender-Selective Political Violence and Criminal Dissident TerrorismCulture and Conflict: Gender-Selected Victims of Terrorist ViolenceProtecting the Enterprise: Criminal Dissident TerrorismA Global Problem: Regional Cases of Criminal Dissident TerrorismPart III • The Terrorist Trade and CounterterrorismChapter 10 • Tools of the Trade: Tactics and Targets of TerroristsThe Purpose: Terrorist ObjectivesThe Means: Terrorist MethodsThe Focus: Terrorist TargetsThe Outcome: Is Terrorism Effective?Chapter 11 • The Information Battleground: Terrorist Violence and the Role of the MediaTwo Perspectives: The Media and GovernmentsUnderstanding the Role of the MediaA New Battleground: The War for the Information High GroundThe Public’s Right to Know: Regulating the MediaChapter 12 • The American Case: Terrorism in the United StatesAn Introduction to the American CaseBackground to Terrorism: Left-Wing Activism and Ideological Extremism in AmericaLeft-Wing Terrorism in the United StatesBackground to Terrorism: Right-Wing Activism and Ideological Extremism in AmericaRight-Wing Terrorism in the United StatesInternational Terrorism in the United StatesPostscript: Nonterrorist Mass Violence in the United StatesChapter 13 • Counterterrorism: The OptionsResponding to Terror: The Scope of OptionsWarlike Operations: Counterterrorism and the Use of ForceOperations Other Than War: Repressive OptionsOperations Other Than War: Conciliatory OptionsApplying the Rule of Law: Legalistic OptionsPart IV • Securing the HomelandChapter 14 • A New Era: Homeland SecurityHomeland Security in PerspectiveThe American Case: Homeland Security in the United StatesCivil Liberties and Securing the HomelandChapter 15 • What Next?: The Future of TerrorismAn Overview of Near-Term ProjectionsThe Future of Terrorism: Terrorist Environments in the 21st CenturyThe Future of Terrorism: New ThreatsControlling Terrorism: Ending Terrorist Campaigns and New ChallengesFinal ConsiderationsAppendix A: Map ReferencesAppendix B: Prominent Persons and OrganizationsAppendix C: Two Thousand Years of TerrorGlossaryNotesIndex