Hua-ling Hu has taught at several Chinese and American universities, including the University of Colorado Boulder, where she received a doctorate in history. Besides having written over eighty published papers and short stories, Hu is the author of five books, among them American Goddess at the Rape of Nanking: The Courage of Minnie Vautrin. She was awarded the Chinese Literary and Arts Medal of Honor for the Chinese-language edition of her biography of Minnie Vautrin.Zhang Lian-hong is a professor of history and the chairman of the Center for Studies on the Nanjing Massacre at Nanjing Normal University, as well as an associate chairman of the Modern Chinese Historical Society of Kiangsu Province and Nanjing Historical Society. He is a coauthor or coeditor of seven books published in Chinese.