Susan E. James is an independent researcher who has published articles on the American West as well as three books on sixteenth-century English history: Kateryn Parr: The Making of a Queen (1999), The Feminine Dynamic in English Art, 1485–1603: Women as Consumers, Patrons and Painters (2009) and Women’s Voices in Tudor Wills, 1485–1603: Authority, Influence and Material Culture (2015).