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Autonomous systems driven by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significant potential for increased productivity and improved safety in many sectors, but it is inevitable that some accidents will occur. The law needs an adequate way to respond to these scenarios and compensate those wrongfully injured. This comprehensive book examines the unique difficulties that autonomous systems create for existing accident compensation systems founded on tort, and proposes solutions.Its chapters question the adequacy of accident compensation systems designed around the human wrongdoer, or a human whose conduct can be attributed to a legal person, when the 'wrongdoer' is an autonomous system. With a multi-jurisdictional approach, including both common and civil law perspectives, this book examines the many challenges that autonomous systems present in tort law and sets forth that tort lawyers will need to significantly adjust their thinking to face these challenges. Focus is given to proposals and developments at an EU level and finding solutions to the problems brought about by autonomous systems.This insightful text will be of great value to both students, researchers and practitioners in tort law, accident compensation and AI. High tech companies, think tanks, consultancies and organisations interested in autonomous systems and accidents will also widely benefit from its expertise.
Edited by Phillip Morgan, Reader in Law, York Law School, University of York, UK
Contents:1 Tort Liability and Autonomous Systems Accidents –Challenges and Future Developments 1Phillip Morgan2 Liability for Damage Caused by Artificial Intelligence –Some Food for Thought and Current Proposals 27Jan De Bruyne and Orian Dheu3 AI Systems and the Issue of Liability in the European andNational Regulatory Strategies 63Erica Palmerini4 AI-Generated Torts 97Ryan Abbott5 Civil Liability Applicable to Artificial Intelligence:A Preliminary Critique of the European ParliamentResolution of 2020 122Henrique Sousa Antunes6 Liability for Complex Systems: The Challenge of RoboticTechnology in Private Law 143Attila Menyhárd7 Artificial Intelligence and Medical Decision-Making:Wind of Change for Medical Malpractice Liability and Insurance? 167Özgün Çelebi and Ayşegül Buğra Şar8 Autonomous AI Torts: A Comparative Law andEconomics Approach 188Mitja Kovac9 Civil Liability all at Sea: The Challenges of UnmannedCargo Ships 211Simon Baughen10 Robotics Regulation and Liability Issues ConcerningRobotic Technologies in the Oil and Gas Sector 234Kyriaki Noussia and Maria GlynouIndex 258
‘Autonomous systems are increasingly challenging tenets of tort law and its liability schemes. The authors in this book discuss several solutions to tackle the shortcomings of today's law. The volume provides an impressive guide for both scholars and legislators.’