Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stability of Materials

Inbunden, Engelska, 2021

Av Long-Qing Chen

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It avoids or minimizes the use of terms such as molar Gibbs free energy, partial molar Gibbs free energy, or Gibbs potential because molar Gibbs free energy or partial molar Gibbs free energy is precisely the chemical potential of a material or a component.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2021-12-17
Mått155 x 235 x 35 mm
Vikt932 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor455
FörlagSpringer Verlag, Singapore
ISBN9789811386909

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Long-Qing Chen received B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees, all in materials science and engineering, from Zhejiang University, Stony Brook University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, respectively. He has been teaching thermodynamics of materials and kinetics of materials at Penn State since 1992 and is currently the Donald W. Hamer Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics, and Professor of Mathematics. He has published over 600 papers in the area of thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational modeling of materials processes and microstructure evolution in structural alloys, functional ceramics, energy materials, and polymer-based composites. Prof. Chen is the Editor-in-Chief for npj Computational Materials published by Springer Nature. He is a fellow of several major professional materials societies including Materials Research Society (MRS), The Metals, Minerals and Materials (TMS) Society, the American Ceramic Society (ACerS), and American Society for Metals (ASM) International as well as a fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) and of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). He has received many awards for his research including the 2014 MRS Materials Theory Award, the Humboldt Prize, and a Guggenheim Fellowship.

Introduction and Definitions.- First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics.- Fundamental Equation of Thermodynamics.- Thermodynamic Properties.- Internal Energy.- Enthalpy.- Entropy.- Gibbs Free Energy.- Chemical Potential.- Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Stability Conditions.- Thermomechanical Equilibria: Phase Equilibria with Respect to Temperature and Pressure.- Chemical Equilibria: Thermodynamics of Chemical Species Mixing to Form Solutions.- Phase Equilibria in Binary Systems and Graphical Representations.- Chemical Reaction Equilibria and Graphical Representations.- Defect Equilibria: Chemical Potentials of Electronic and Atomic Defects.- Energy Conversions: Electrochemical energy conversion.