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Contrary to a generally held view that pearls are found by chance in oysters, almost all are now produced from farms. This book is a comprehensive treatment of all aspects of the biology of pearl oysters, their anatomy, reproduction, genetics, diseases, etc. It considers how they are farmed from spawning and culturing larvae in hatcheries to adults in the ocean; how various environmental factors, including pollution affect them; and how modern techniques are successfully producing large numbers of cultured pearls. This is the ultimate reference source on pearl oysters and the culture of pearls, written and edited by a number of scientists who are world experts in their fields.
Comprehensive treatment of pearl oyster biology and pearl culture
Written by the top world authorities
Highly illustrated and figured
Of practical relevance to a broad readership, from professional biologists to those involved in the practicalities and practice of pearl production
Edited by Paul Southgate, School of Marine & Tropical Biology, James Cook University Townsville, Queensland, Austalia; and John Lucas, Centre for Marine Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
IntroductionTaxonomy and phylogeny, Soft tissue anatomyshell, structure and biomineralisationFeeding and metabolism, Reproduction development and growthEnvironmental influences, Pearl oyster culturePearl productionExploitation and culture of major commercial speciesThe pearl marketDisease and predationPopulation genetics and stock improvementEconomics of pearl farmingEnvironmental impacts of pearl farmingBiofoulingFuture development