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The central thesis of The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements is that the inanimate environment and living organisms are intimately connected, and that the evolution of both has been interactive and interdependent: the environment and life developed together. The authors show that this can be explained in terms of the properties of the chemical elements and their compounds, especially as compounds have developed with time.The first part of the book discusses the physical and chemical balance between ordered and disordered systems and then analyses organisation in both the animate and inanimate worlds. Appropriate thermodynamic and kinetic principles are given to support this analysis. The application of these principles to the development of both inorganic (geographical) and organic chemical systems is then described, providing a basis for understanding the evolution of life in terms of the interaction of both types of chemistry within ever more complex organisations.The book concludes by examining the long-term consequences of man's selection and manipulation of chemicals for his own purposes which may have consequences for the long-term future of life from changes in the environment - not only due to bulk but also to trace element alterations.
1. The development of man's ideas concerning nature ; 2. Order in chemical systems: Elements and their combinations ; 3. The balance between order and disorder ; 4. Phase equilibria ; 5. Equilibria in dilute solutions in water ; 6. Limited phases, fields and compartments ; 7. Evolution of kinetic control and of organisation ; 8. The evolution of inorganic chemicals on Earth ; 9. The evolution of organic compounds ; 10. Early biological chemistry: The uptake and incorporation of elements in anaerobic organisms ; 11. Early cellular organisation in anaerobes ; 12. The structure and chemistry of organisms after the advent of dioxygen ; 13. Organisation in advanced organisms ; 14. Man's selection of the chemical elements ; 15. Element cycles and their evolution ; 16. The evolving natural selection of the chemical elements and the senses ; Index
Chemistry is a wonderful subject.The Natural Selection of the Chemical Elements is a wonderful book ... The result is a tour de force, a major textbook of general chemistry ... remininscent of Pauling's The Nature of the Chemical Bond.Nature
WILLIAMS, Williams, Gavin Williams, King's College London) Williams, Gavin (Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow, Leverhulme Early Career Research Fellow
R. J. P. Williams, J. J. R. Fraústo da Silva, Oxford) Williams, R. J. P. (, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Lisbon) Frausto da Silva, J. J. R. (, Instituto Superio Technico
R.J.P Williams, J.J.R Fra�sto da Silva, UK) Williams, R.J.P (Oxford University, Oxford, Portugal) Frausto da Silva, J.J.R (Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, R. J. P. Williams, J. J. R. Fraústo Da Silva, J. J. R. Frazsto Da Silva
Dr. C. K. Jørgensen, Professor J. B. Neilands, Professor R. S. Nyholm, Dr. D. Reinen, Professor R. J. P. Williams, C. K. Jørgensen, Dr C. K. Jorgensen, J. B. Neilands, R. S. Nyholm, D. Reinen, R. J. P. Williams
R.J.P Williams, J.J.R Fra�sto da Silva, UK) Williams, R.J.P (Oxford University, Oxford, Portugal) Frausto da Silva, J.J.R (Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, R. J. P. Williams, J. J. R. Fraústo Da Silva, J P Williams, R, J R Da Silva, J
R J P Williams, John S Rowlinson, Allan Chapman, UK) Rowlinson, John S (University of Oxford, UK) Chapman, Allan (University of Oxford, R. J. P. Williams