In The Eastern International Masha Kirasirova tells a fascinating history of individuals, states, and empires. This important and well-argued book will inspire new debates in Middle Eastern Studies, Central Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, and Jewish History. Through its careful reconstruction of Soviet-Middle Eastern relations, it convincingly argues that we should not treat each of these scholarly subfields as separate. Rather, by combining archives, networks, and the movements of ideas, peoples, and policies across Soviet Russia, the Middle East, and Central Asia, The Eastern International considers these fields as a whole. It suggests new imaginings of the concept of the East in ways that move beyond the Eurocentric significations of the term, and it offers exciting intellectual imaginings in their stead.