Textbook of Clinical Neonatology

Rhishikesh Thakre DM (Neonatology) MD DNB DCH FCPS FIAP Director, Neo Clinic and Hospital Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India Ranjan Kumar Pejaver FRCP FRCPCH FIAP FNNFChief of Neonatology, Meenakshi Hospitals, India; President Elect, NNF, 2021

• 1 Abdominal distention2 Abnormal movements3 Acute crying4 Altered sensorium5 Apnea6 Birth trauma7 Bullae at birth8 Suspected child abuse9 Bleeding from multiple sites10 Bradycardia11 Cough12 Counseling parents before high risk delivery13 Cyanosis14 Diarrhea15 Discharge planning16 Dying infant17 Eye discharge18 Failure to thrive19 Feeding difficulty20 Fever21 Gastric residues22 GI bleeding – Upper tract23 GI Bleeding – Lower tract24 Heart murmur25 Hematuria26 Hepatomegaly27 Caly stools – Direct jaundice28 Hyperbilirubinemia – Indirect29 Hyperbilirubinemia – Prolonged30 Hyperkalemia31 Hypoglycemia32 Hyperglycemia33 Hypomagnesemia34 Hypermagnesemia35 Hypotension36 Hyponatremia37 Hypernatremia38 Hypokalemia39 Hypertension40 Hypothermia41 Imperforate anus42 Joint swelling43 Macrosomia44 Macrocephaly45 Microcephaly46 Oliguria47 Thrombophlebitis/IV extravasation48 Pneumothorax49 Respiratory distress50 Sudden deterioration51 Scrotal swelling52 Stridor53 Tachycardia54 Thrombocytoepnia - Non sick55 Thrombocytopenia - Sick56 Urinary retention57 Urinary tract infection58 Vaginal bleeding59 Vomiting60 Ascites61 Hepatosplenomegaly62 Micropenis63 Routine prenatal care64 Prenatal genetic diagnosis65 Serum screening for fetal chromosomal anomalies66 Anomalies, malformations and deformations67 Congenital anomalies associated with teratogens68 Congenital malformation secondary to maternal infections69 Chromosomal disorders70 Prevention of congenital abnormalities71 Fetal therapy72 Antenatal care in IUGR pregnancy73 Antenatal therapies in preterm pregnancy74 Prevention of prematurity and low birth weight75 Perinatal mortality including still birth76 Postpartum maternal depression77 Neonatal manifestations of maternal medical diseases78 Assessment of fetal well being79 Newborn resuscitation80 Delivery room emergencies81 Best practices in delivery room (including for preterm)82 New born triage - Delivery room, first contact83 Gestational assessment84 Newborn examination85 Cord blood banking86 Breast feeding (Clinical approach, special circumstances)87 Comprehensive screening at hospital discharge88 Immunisation in neonate - Active and passive89 Monitoring growth90 Minor abnormalities during first few days91 Infant of diabetic mother92 Infant of HIV mother93 Infant of Hepatitis B mother94 Infant born to mother with chickenpox95 Infant born to mother with genital herpes96 Infant of mother with substance abuse97 Infant of mother with tuberculosis (as per Indian Guidelines)98 Infant born to Hepatitis C/E mother99 Infant of mother with CMV infection100 Infant born to ITP mother101 Infants born to elderly mother102 Infant born of IVF conceived mother and surrogacy103 Infant born to mother with SLE104 Infant born to mother with pemphigus vulgaris105 Infant born to mother with myasthenia gravis106 Infant born to mother with myotonia/myopathy107 Infant born to mother with history of sibling deaths108 Infant born to mother with epilepsy109 Infants born to VDRL positive mother110 Infant born to uncointrolled hypothyroidism in mother111 Infant born to a febrile mother112 Infant born to mother with viral illness (eg. Dengue/chikangunia)113 Pigmented scrotum114 Golden hour care115 Respiratory distress syndrome116 Intra ventricular hemorrhage117 Periventricular leucomalacia118 Patent ductus arteriosus119 Nutritional support for very preterm120 Necrotizing enterocolitis121 Chronic lung disease122 Apnea of prematurity123 Anemia of prematurity124 Ostopenia of prematurity125 Developmentally supportive care126 Neuro-developmental follow up127 Retinopathy of prematurity128 Care & support of NICU parents129 Extrauterine growth retardation130 Care of the late preterm131 Kangaroo mother care132 Infant formula133 Feeding of very preterm134 Neuroprotection strategies for preterm135 Human milk banking136 Thermal care137 Oxygen therapy138 Fluid & electrolytes139 Pain management140 Monitoring of sick newborn141 Enteral nutrition142 Hypoglycemia143 IUGR144 Multiple gestation145 Approach to inborn errors of metabolism146 Applied cardiac physiology147 Acyanotic heart defects148 Cyanotic heart defects149 Critical congenital heart defects150 Congestive cardiac failure151 Pulmonary hypertension of the newborn152 Echo for the neonatologist153 Neonatal shock154 Choosing pressors and inotrope155 HIE156 Seizures157 Intracranial hemorrhage158 Floppy infant159 Stroke160 Hydrocephalus161 Neural tube defects162 Neurologic examination163 Interpreting neonatal CT brain & MRI brain164 Bedside ultrasound165 Early onset jaundice166 Cholestatic jaundice167 Prolonged jaundice168 Surgical gut disorders169 Bilirubin encephalopathy170 Applied renal physiology171 Acute kidney injury172 Congenital renal anomalies173 Obstructive uropathy174 Renal tubular acidosis175 Urinary tract infection176 Anemia177 Thrombocytopenia178 Polycythemia179 Bleeding newborn180 Early onset sepsis181 Nosocomial sepsis /meningitis182 Fungal infections183 TORCH infections184 Viral infections185 Best infection preventive practices186 Choosing the right antibiotic187 Interpreting blood culture188 Approach to non responsive sepsis189 Neonatal Skin Disorders190 OI191 Lethal anomalies192 Osteomyelitis193 Congenital hypothyroidism194 DSD XY195 DSD XX196 Pigmented scrotum197 Neonatal diabetis mellitus198 Hypopitutarism and micropenis199 Hyperthyriodism200 Hypoglycemia201 Approach to inborn errors of metabolism202 Dysmorphic newborn203 Genetics in NICU204 Neonatal transport205 Interpreting neonatal labs206 Developmental screening in office practice207 Disorders of eye208 Neonatal ethics209 Palliative care210 Managing NICU epidemic211 Antibiotic stewardship212 Quality improvement in NICU213 Iatrogenic disorders214 Early markers of poor outcome215 Counseling in NICU216 Statistics for the clinician217 Parental conflict218 National newborn care program219 Housekeeping in NICU220 Biomedical waste management221 Neonatal procedures222 Medicolegal issues in care of the newborn223 Apporach to immunologic disorders224 SIDS225 Neonatal surgical disorders226 Neonatal eye disorders227 Neonatal skin disorders228 Cost effective NICU229 Physician wellness, burnout230 Evidence based medicine231 Medications & breast feeding232 Mobile learning233 Basics of OT/PT