Technical Drawing with Engineering Graphics
Inbunden, Engelska, 2016
Av Frederick Giesecke, Alva Mitchell, Henry Spencer, Ivan Hill, John Dygdon, James Novak, R. Loving, Shawna Lockhart, Cindy Johnson, Marla Goodman
1 969 kr
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This full-color text offers a clear, complete introduction and detailed reference for creating 3D models and 2D documentation drawings. Building on its reputation as a trusted reference, this edition expands on the role that 3D CAD databases now play in design and documentation. Superbly integrated illustrations, text, step-by-step instructions, and navigation make it easier than ever to master key skills and knowledge. Throughout, the authors demonstrate 3D and 2D drawing skills and CAD usage in real-world work practice in today’s leading disciplines. They combine strong technical detail, real-world examples, and current standards, materials, industries, and processes–all in a format that is efficient, colorful, and visual. Features: Splash Spread: Appealing chapter opener provides context and motivation.References and Web Links: Useful weblinks and standards provided upfront in each chapter.Understanding Section: Foundational introductions, tabbed for easy navigation, outline each topic’s importance, use, visualization tips, and theory.Detail Section: Detailed, well-tested explanations of drawing techniques, variations, and examples–organized into quick-read sections, numbered for easy reference.CAD at Work Section: Breakout pages offer tips on generating drawings from 2D or 3D models.Portfolio Section: Examples of finished drawings show how techniques are applied in the real world.Key Words: Italicized on first reference, summarized after each chapter. Chapter: Summaries and Review Questions: Efficiently reinforce learning.Exercises: Outstanding problem sets with updated exercises, including parts, assembly drawings from CAD models, sketching problems, and orthographic projections.
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2016-09-01
- FormatInbunden
- SpråkEngelska
- Upplaga15
- FörlagPearson Education (US)
- ISBN9780134306414
Tillhör följande kategorier
- Chapter One The Worldwide Language for Graphic DesignUnderstanding the Role of Technical Drawings1.1Graphics Tools in Action1.2Rapid Prototyping1.3Drafting Standards1.4Creativity Techniques1.5Product Definition1.6Showing the Design Process in a Portfolio Chapter TWO Layouts and LetteringUnderstanding Projections2.1Alphabet of Lines2.2Freehand Lines2.3Measurement Systems2.4Drawing Scale2.5Specifying the Scale on a Drawing2.6Lettering2.7Lettering Standards2.8Using Guidelines for Hand Lettering2.9Vertical and Inclined Letters and Numerals412.10Fractions2.11Spacing of Letters and Words2.12Lettering for Titles2.13Drawing Pencils2.14Templates2.15CAD Tools2.16Sketching and Drawing Media2.17Standard Sheets2.18Standard Layout Elements2.19Layouts2.20Planning Your Drawing or Sketch Chapter Three Visualization and SketchingUnderstanding Solid ObjectsUnderstanding Sketching Techniques3.1Technique of Lines3.2Sketching Straight Lines3.3Sketching Circles, Arcs, and Ellipses3.4Maintaining Proportions3.5One-View Drawings3.6Pictorial Sketching3.7Projection Methods3.8Axonometric Projection3.9Isometric Projection3.10Isometric Drawing3.11Making an Isometric Drawing3.12Offset Location MeasurementsIsometric Drawings of Inclined Surfaces3.13Hidden Lines and Centerlines3.14Angles in Isometric3.15Irregular Objects3.16Curves in Isometric3.17True Ellipses in Isometric3.18Orienting Ellipses in Isometric Drawings3.19Drawing Isometric Cylinders3.20Screw Threads in Isometric3.21Arcs in Isometric3.22Spheres in Isometric3.23Oblique Sketches3.24Length of Receding Lines3.25Choice of Position in Oblique Drawings3.26Ellipses for Oblique Drawings13.27Angles in Oblique Projection3.28Sketching Assemblies3.29Sketching Perspectives3.30Curves and Circles in Perspective3.31Shading3.32Computer Graphics3.33Drawing on Drawing Chapter Four Geometry for Modeling and DesignCoordinates for 3D CAD ModelingGeometric Entities1304.1Manually Bisecting a Line or Circular Arc4.2Drawing Tangents to Two Circles4.3Drawing an Arc Tangent to a Line or Arc and Through a Point4.4Bisecting an Angle4.5Drawing a Line Through a Point and Parallel to a Line4.6Drawing a Triangle With Sides Given4.7Drawing a Right Triangle With Hypotenuse and One Side Given4.8Laying Out an Angle4.9Drawing an Equilateral Triangle4.10Polygons4.11Drawing a Regular Pentagon4.12Drawing a Hexagon4.13Ellipses4.14Spline Curves4.15Geometric Relationships4.16Solid Primitives4.17Recognizing Symmetry4.18Extruded Forms4.19Revolved Forms4.20Irregular Surfaces4.21User Coordinate Systems4.22Transformations Chapter Five Modeling and DesignRefinement and ModelingKinds of Models5.12D Models5.23D Models5.3Types of 3D Models5.4Constraint-Based Modeling5.5Constraints Define the Geometry5.6Planning Parts for Design Flexibility5.7Sketch Constraints5.8The Base Feature5.9Editing the Model5.10Constraint-Based Modeling Modes5.11Choosing the Right Modeling Method Chapter Six Orthographic ProjectionUnderstanding Projections6.1Hidden Line Technique6.2Precedence of Lines6.3Centerlines6.4Laying Out a Drawing6.5Developing Views from 3D Models6.6Visualization6.7Views of Surfaces6.8Normal Surfaces6.9Inclined Surfaces6.10Oblique Surfaces6.11Edges6.12Normal Edges6.13Inclined Edges6.14Oblique Edges6.15Parallel Edges6.16Angles6.17Vertices6.18Interpreting Points6.19Interpreting Lines6.20Similar Shapes of Surfaces6.21Interpreting Views6.22Models6.23Projecting a Third View6.24Becoming a 3D Visualizer Chapter Seven 2D Drawing RepresentationPractices for 2D Documentation Drawings7.1Visualizing and Drawing Complex Cylindrical Shapes7.2Cylinders When Sliced7.3Cylinders and Ellipses7.4Intersections and Tangencies7.5Fillets and Rounds7.6Runouts7.7Conventional Edges7.8Necessary Views7.9Partial Views7.10Alignment of Views7.11Removed Views7.12Right-Hand and Left-Hand Parts7.13Revolution Conventions Chapter Eight Section ViewsUnderstanding Sections8.1Placement of Section Views8.2Labeling Cutting Planes8.3Line Precedence8.4Rules for Lines in Section Views8.5Cutting-Plane Line Style8.6Section-Lining Technique8.7Half Sections8.8Broken Out Sections8.9Revolved Sections8.10Removed Sections8.11Offset Sections8.12Ribs in Section8.13Aligned Sections8.14Partial Views8.15Intersections in Sections8.16Conventional Breaks and Sections8.17Assembly Sections Chapter Nine Auxiliary ViewsUnderstanding Auxiliary Views9.1Using Triangles to Sketch Auxiliary Views9.2Using Grid Paper to Sketch Auxiliary Views9.3Using CAD to Create Auxiliary Views9.4Circles and Ellipses in Auxiliary Views9.5Hidden Lines in Auxiliary Views9.6Partial Auxiliary Views9.7Half Auxiliary Views9.8Reverse Construction9.9Auxiliary Sections9.10Viewing-Plane Lines and Arrows9.11Uses of Auxiliary Views9.12True Length of a Line9.13Point View of a Line9.14Edge View of a Plane9.15True Size of an Oblique Surface of an Oblique Surface9.16Dihedral AnglesUnderstanding Developments and Intersections9.17Developments9.18Hems and Joints for Sheet Metal and Other Materials9.19More Examples of Developments and Intersections9.20Transition Pieces9.21Triangulation9.22Developing a Transition Piece Connecting Rectangular Pipes on the Same Axis9.23Developing a Plane and a Sphere9.24Revolution9.25Primary and Successive Revolutions9.26True Length of a Line: Revolution Method Chapter Ten Modeling for Manufacture and AssemblyDesign for Manufacture, Assembly, Disassembly, and Service10.1Assembly Models10.2Assemblies and Design10.3Assemblies and Simulation10.4Parts for Assemblies10.5Using Your Model to Check Fits10.6Manufacturing Processes10.7Dos and Don’ts of Practical Design10.8Manufacturing Materials10.9Appearance, Service Life, and Recycling10.10Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Finish10.11Net-Shape Manufacturing10.12Computer-Integrated Manufacturing10.13Shared Manufacturing10.14Manufacturing Methods and the Drawing10.15Modeling for Testing and Refinement10.16Determining Mass Properties10.17Exporting Data from the Database10.18Downstream Applications10.19Prototyping Your Design Chapter Eleven Dimensioning Understanding Dimensioning11.1Lines Used in Dimensioning11.2Using Dimension and Extension Lines11.3Arrowheads11.4Leaders11.5Drawing Scale and Dimensioning11.6Direction of Dimension Values and Notes11.7Dimension Units11.8Millimeter Values11.9Decimal-Inch Values11.10Rules for Dimension Values11.11Rules for Rounding Decimal Dimension Values11.12Dual Dimensioning11.13Combination Units11.14Dimensioning Symbols11.15Placing and Showing Dimensions Legibly11.16Superfluous Dimensions11.17Dimensioning Angles11.18Dimensioning Arcs11.19Fillets and Rounds11.20Size Dimensioning: Prisms11.21Size Dimensioning: Cylinders11.22Size Dimensioning: Holes11.23Applying Standard Dimensioning Symbols11.24Dimensioning Counterbores and Spotfaces with Fillets11.25Dimensioning Triangular Prisms, Pyramids, and Cones11.26Dimensioning Curves11.27Dimensioning Curved Surfaces11.28Dimensioning Rounded-End Shapes11.29Dimensioning Threads11.30Dimensioning Tapers11.31Dimensioning Chamfers11.32Shaft Centers11.33Dimensioning Keyways11.34Dimensioning Knurls11.35Finish Marks11.36Surface Roughness11.37Location Dimensions11.38Mating Dimensions11.39Coordinate Dimensioning11.40Tabular Dimensions11.41Dimensioning for Numerically-Controlled Machining11.42Machine, Pattern, and Forging Dimensions11.43Sheet Metal Bends11.44Notes11.45Standards11.46Dos and Don’ts of Dimensioning Chapter Twelve TolerancingUnderstanding Tolerance12.1Specifying Tolerances12.2General Tolerance Notes12.3Limit TolerancesSingle-Limit Dimensioning12.4Plus-or-Minus Tolerances12.5Tolerance Stacking12.6Using American National Standard Limits and Fit Tables12.7Tolerances and Machining Processes12.8Metric System of Tolerances and Fits12.9Preferred Sizes12.10Preferred Fits12.11Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing12.12Symbols for Tolerances of Position and Form12.13Datum Features12.14Positional Tolerances12.15Maximum Material Condition12.16Tolerances of Angles12.17Form Tolerances for Single Features12.18Orientations for Related Features12.19Using Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing12.20Tolerances and Digital Product Definition12.21Computer Graphics Chapter Thirteen Threads, Fasteners, and SpringsUnderstanding Threads and Fasteners13.1Thread Notes13.2External Thread Symbols60613.3Internal Thread Symbols60613.4Detailed Representation: Metric, Unified, and American National Threads13.5Threads in Assembly13.6Modeling Thread13.7American National Standard Pipe Threads13.8Use of Phantom Lines13.9Tapped Holes13.10Bolts, Studs, and Screws13.11Standard Bolts and Nuts13.12Drawing Standard Bolts13.13Specifications for Bolts and Nuts13.14Locknuts and Locking Devices13.15Standard Cap Screws13.16Standard Machine Screws13.17Standard Set Screws13.18American National Standard Wood Screws13.19Miscellaneous Fasteners13.20Keys13.21Machine Pins13.22Rivets13.23Springs62513.24Drawing Helical Springs13.25Modeling Springs Chapter Fourteen Working DrawingsWorking Drawings or Construction Drawings14.1Subassemblies14.2Identification14.3Parts Lists14.4Assembly Sections14.5Working Drawing Assembly14.6Installation Assemblies14.7Check Assemblies14.8Working Drawing Formats14.9Drawing Numbers14.10Zoning14.11Checking Drawings14.12Drawing Revisions14.13Simplifying Drawings14.14Patent Drawings Chapter Fifteen Drawing Control and Data ManagementDocumentation and the Design Database15.1Requirements for Engineering Documentation15.2Drawing Control Methods15.3Good Practices for Electronic Drawing Storage15.4Drawing Standards15.5Permission and Ownership15.6Backing Up Drawing Files15.7Storage Media15.8Using the 3D Design Database in Concurrent Engineering15.9Quality Management15.10Product Data Management15.11Managing Work Flow15.12Data Management and the Web Chapter Sixteen Gears and CamsUnderstanding Gears16.1Constructing a Base Circle16.2The Involute Tooth Shape16.3Approximate Involute Using Circular Arcs16.4Spacing Gear Teeth16.5Rack Teeth16.6Working Drawings of Spur Gears16.7Spur Gear Design16.8Worm Gears16.9Working Drawings of Worm Gears16.10Bevel Gears16.11Bevel Gear Definitions and Formulas16.12Working Drawings of Bevel Gears16.13Cams16.14Displacement Diagrams16.15Cam Profiles16.16Offset and Pivoted Cam Followers16.17Cylindrical Cams16.18Other Drive Devices Chapter Seventeen Electronic DiagramsUnderstanding Electronic Diagrams17.1Drawing Size, Format, and Title17.2Line Conventions and Lettering17.3Standard Symbols for Electronic Diagrams17.4Abbreviations17.5Grouping Parts17.6Arrangement of Electrical/Electronic Symbols17.7Connections and Crossovers17.8Interrupted Paths17.9Terminals17.10Color Coding17.11Division of Parts17.12Electron Tube Pin Identification17.13Reference Designations17.14Numerical Values17.15Functional Identification and Other Information17.16Integrated Circuits17.17Printed Circuits17.18Computer Graphics Chapter Eighteen Structural DrawingStructural Drawings18.1Wood Construction18.2Structural Steel18.3Structural Steel Shapes18.4Specifications18.5Welded and Bolted Connections18.6Riveted Connections18.7Frame Beam Connections18.8Welding18.9High-Strength Bolting for Structural Joints18.10Accuracy of Dimensions18.11Concrete Construction18.12Reinforced Concrete Drawings18.13Structural Clay Products18.14Stone Construction Chapter Nineteen Landform DrawingsUnderstanding Landform Drawings 19.1Symbols19.2Bearings19.3Elevation19.4Contours19.5City Maps19.6Structure Location Plans19.7Highway Plans Chapter Twenty Piping DrawingsUnderstanding Piping Drawings20.1Steel and Wrought Iron Pipe20.2Cast Iron Pipe20.3Seamless Brass and Copper Pipe20.4Copper Tubing20.5Plastic and Specialty Pipes20.6Pipe Fittings20.7Pipe Joints20.8Valves20.9American National Standard Code for Pressure Piping Chapter Twenty-OneWelding RepresentationUnderstanding Weldment DrawingsUnderstanding a Welding Symbol21.1Types of Welded Joints21.2Types of Welds21.3Welding Symbols21.4Fillet Welds21.5Groove Welds21.6Back or Backing Welds21.7Surface Welds21.8Plug and Slot Welds21.9Spot Welds21.10Seam Welds21.11Projection Welds21.12Flash and Upset Welds21.13Welding Applications21.14Welding Templates21.15Computer Graphics CHAPTER Twenty-TwoAxonometric ProjectionUnderstanding Axonometric Projection22.1Dimetric Projection22.2Approximate Dimetric Drawings22.3Trimetric Projection22.4Trimetric Scales22.5Trimetric Ellipses22.6Axonometric Projection Using Intersections22.7Computer Graphics22.8Oblique Projections22.9Ellipses for Oblique Drawings22.10Offset Measurements22.11Oblique Dimensioning22.12Computer Graphics CHAPTER Twenty-Three Perspective DrawingsUnderstanding Perspectives23.1Perspective from a Multiview Projection23.2Nonrotated Side View Method for Perspective23.3Drawing an Angular Perspective23.4Position of the Station Point23.5Location of the Picture Plane23.6Bird’s-Eye View or Worm’s-Eye View23.7The Three Types of Perspectives23.8One-Point Perspective23.9One-Point Perspective of a Cylindrical Shape23.10Two-Point Perspective23.11Three-Point Perspective23.12Measurements in Perspective23.13Direct Measurements along Inclined Lines23.14Vanishing Points of Inclined Lines23.15Inclined Lines in Perspective, Joining Endpoint Method23.16Curves and Circles in Perspective23.17The Perspective Plan Method23.18Perspective Diagram23.19Shading23.20Computer Graphics