Surgeon in Medieval English Literature

JEREMY CITROME received his PhD in English from the University of Leeds, UK, and has published articles on the Pearl-Poet and the fourteenth-century surgeon John Arderne. He has taught at the University of Leeds, UK, the University of Toronto, Canada and Okanagan University College, Canada. He is currently Assistant Professor of English at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada.

• PART ONE: MEDICINE AS METAPHOR Introduction: Medieval Surgery and the Social Power of Metaphor The Wounds of Sin PART TWO: DAMNATION AND SALVATION Surgery as Damnation: Cleanness Surgery as Salvation: The Siege of Jerusalem PART THREE: SURGERY AND SELFHOOD Surgery and the Surgeon: The Practica of John Arderne Surgery and the Priest: The Penitential Poetry of John Audelay Surgery and the Secular Reader: "Betere is hire medycyn" Conclusion: Whole and Sound?

'Citrome leaves almost no leaf unturned in this comprehensive exploration of surgery in medical and religious writings of later medieval England. His delineation of the concurrent development of the new view of surgery and the emphasis on personal penitence in the centuries following the Fourth Lateran Council is very compelling, as is his argument for the metaphorical significance of surgery in penitential treatises. His re-interpretations of Cleanness, Siege of Jerusalem, and John Audelay's poems are provocative, to say the least, and demand a reconsideration of their artistry. This book should make us all more conscious of how contemporary medicine understanding influenced both the assumptions of and forms of expression in Middle English literature.' - George R. Keiser, Professor of English, Kansas State University; author of The Middle English 'Boke of Stones': The Southern Version (1984) and A Manual of the Writings in Middle English, 1050-1500, Vol. 10: Science and Information (1998)