Even at the start of the 21st century, African Americans still comprise only 1% of the membership of American Institute of Architects (AIA). In Structural Inequality, Victoria Kaplan gets under the skin of that 1%. Their compelling stories reveal the ironies confronting African Americans in architectural practice: love/hate relationships with the AIA, opportunities and stigmas associated with government set-aside programs, the pains of invisibility coupled with the burdens of high visibility. They underscore the value of mentoring—both as mentor and mentee, connecting with communities and colleagues through the National Organization of Minority Architects, and the delicate balancing act needed to manage their firms. They also point to new opportunities of operating globally. Structural Inequality is should be required reading for all of us who strive for greater diversity in the architecture profession.