In 1999, Texas passed a landmark clean energy law, beginning a groundswell of new policies that promised to make the US a world leader in renewable energy. As Leah Stokes shows in Short Circuiting Policy, however, that policy did not lead to momentum in Texas, which failed to implement its solar laws or clean up its electricity system. Examining clean energy laws in Texas, Kansas, Arizona, and Ohio over a thirty-year time frame, Stokes argues that organized combat between advocate and opponent interest groups is central to explaining why states are not on track to address the climate crisis. She tells the political history of our energy institutions, explaining how fossil fuel companies and electric utilities have promoted climate denial and delay. Stokes further explains the limits of policy feedback theory, showing the ways that interest groups drive retrenchment through lobbying, public opinion, political parties and the courts. More than a history of renewable energy policy in modern America, Short Circuiting Policy offers a bold new argument about how the policy process works, and why seeming victories can turn into losses when the opposition has enough resources to roll back laws.
UtmärkelserWinner, 2021 Alan Rosenthal Prize, Legislative Studies Section, American Political Science Association Winner, 2021 Virginia Gray Book Award, State Politics and Policy Section, American Political Science Association
Leah Cardamore Stokes is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California Santa Barbara. Her research and writing on climate change and energy policy has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The Guardian, as well as numerous scholarly journals.
AcknowledgementsList of AbbreviationsList of FiguresChapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2. When New Policies Fail to Create a New PoliticsChapter 3. An Institutional History of Electricity Politics and Climate InactionChapter 4. Policy Feedback: Networked and Influential Advocates Use the Public to Drive Clean Energy Leadership in TexasChapter 5. A Direct Line to Legislators and Regulators: Fossil Fuel Corporations and the Limitations of Texas's Renewable Energy LawsChapter 6. Retrenchment by a Thousand Cuts: Fossil Fuel Opponents Drive Polarization on Clean Energy in KansasChapter 7. Regulatory Capture: Electric Utilities Retrench Arizona's Net Metering LawsChapter 8. When the Fog of Enactment Lifts: Late Action brings Rapid Retrenchment of Ohio's Renewable Energy Laws Chapter 9. ConclusionReferencesAppendix:List of Interviews
Stokes has written a highly readable and compelling book that will be of interest to environmental policy scholars and the general public alike
Robert P. Saldin, Montana State University) Saldin, Robert P. (Associate Professor of Political Science, Associate Professor of Political Science, SALDIN, Saldin
Jefferson Decker, Rutgers University) Decker, Jefferson (Assistant Professor of American Studies and Political Science, Assistant Professor of American Studies and Political Science, DECKER, Decker
Jefferson Decker, Rutgers University) Decker, Jefferson (Assistant Professor of American Studies and Political Science, Assistant Professor of American Studies and Political Science
Sarah Staszak, City College of New York-CUNY) Staszak, Sarah (Assistant Professor of Political Science, Assistant Professor of Political Science, STASZAK, Staszak
Robert P. Saldin, Montana State University) Saldin, Robert P. (Associate Professor of Political Science, Associate Professor of Political Science, SALDIN, Saldin
Deondra Rose, Duke University) Rose, Deondra (Kevin D. Gorter Associate Professor of Public Policy, Kevin D. Gorter Associate Professor of Public Policy
Adam Sheingate, Johns Hopkins University) Sheingate, Adam (Associate Professor of Political Science; chair of Political Science, Associate Professor of Political Science; chair of Political Science