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First and Second Timothy and Titus have for many years borne the collective title The Pastoral Epistles." Both their style and their content make it difficult to locate them within the corpus of Pauline letters, and recent scholarship most often considers them pseudonymous, works that imitate Paul's letters but apply the apostle's teaching to the concerns of a later time, two or more decades after Paul's death. The Pastorals differ from Paul's own letters in being addressed to single individuals, coworkers of Paul who have been placed in charge of particular churches 'Timothy apparently in Ephesus, Titus in Crete. They provide instruction for community leaders, both the individual addressees and other leaders whom they will appoint. The specification of certain offices within the local churches is one of the features that appear to locate these works in a later phase of church development.In this commentary Benjamin Fiore, SJ, places the Pastorals in their historical and literary context. The reader will find here a solid introduction to parallel literary forms in Latin and Greek literature and particular descriptions of the way in which these documents use ancient rhetorical forms to achieve their paraenetic and hortatory purpose. Drawing on his parish experience as well as his academic training, Fiore also provides reflections on the contemporary pastoral application of these books, giving readers a renewed appreciation for the "pastoral" label these epistles bear.Benjamin Fiore, SJ, is president and professor of religious studies at Campion College at the University of Regina (Canada).
Benjamin Fiore, SJ, is president and professor of religious studies at Campion College at the University of Regina (Canada).
CONTENTSEditor’s Preface xiAbbreviations xiiiFIRST TIMOTHY, SECOND TIMOTHY, TITUSAuthor’s Preface 3IntroductionI. Methodology and Interpretive Approach 5II. Literary Character of the Letters 81. Testamentary Letters 82. Church Order Epistles 93. Exhortation Letters 12III. Historical Background 141. Jewish/Jewish–Christian Opponents 142. Authorship 153. Date 19IV. Hortatory Strategy and Content 211. Exemplary Figures 212. Christology 213. Soteriology 22General Bibliography 23 1 TIMOTHYIntroduction and Outline 27Translation, Notes, Interpretation1. Greeting (1:1-2) 312. Reminder and Appeal; False Teachers (1:3-11) 393. Thanksgiving; Mercy; Timothy’s Task (1:12-20) 484. Church Order: Community Prayer (2:1-7) 565. Rules for Men and Women (2:8-15) 646. Qualities of Leadership Candidates: Overseer/Bishop (3:1-7) 737. Qualities of Leadership Candidates: Assistants/Deacons (3:8-13) 808. Credal Summary (3:14-16) 839. False Teaching; Asceticism; Exhortation to Timothy (4:1-16) 8810. Dealing with the Elderly; Care for Widows (5:1-16) 10011. Presbyters; Public Correction (5:17-25) 11012. Slaves; False Teaching; Contentment: (6:1-8) 11513. On Riches; Final Charge to Timothy; Conclusion (6:9-21) 1202 TIMOTHYIntroduction and Outline 131Translation, Notes, Interpretation1. Greeting; Timothy’s Faith; Salvation (1:1-10) 1332. Paul as Exemplar; Support in Prison (1:11-18) 1423. Designated Teachers; Credal Summary (2:1-13) 1464. False Teachers; God’s Household (2:14-23) 1565. Strategy for Correction (2:24-26) 1636. Vices of False Teachers; Paul’s Virtues; Timothy’s Teaching (3:1-17) 1657. Charge to Timothy; Paul’s End Foreseen (4:1-8) 1768. Final Requests; Support and Abandonment; Closing Greetings (4:9-22) 182TITUSIntroduction and Outline 193Translation, Notes, Interpretation1. Greeting; Choosing Elders on Crete (1:1-9) 1952. False Teachers (1:10-16) 2033. Sound Teaching; Rules for the Household; Salvation in Christ (2:1-15) 2084. Community Profile:Virtuous, Made Righteous, Engaged in Good Works (3:1-11) 2165. Travel Notices; Letter Closing (3:12-15) 225IndexesIndex of Scripture and Other Ancient Writings 229Index of Authors 247Index of Subjects 250 Supplementary Bibliography 254
[A]n excellent commentary on the Pastoral Epistles, I would recommend it for courses in Paul as well as the history of the early church.Catholic Books Review