Resonant Power Converters

Marian K. Kazimierczuk, PhD, DSci, is the Robert J. Kegerreis Distinguished Professor of Teaching and was Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research Award at Wright State University. D. Kazimierczuk has taught graduate courses in high-frequency power electronics for more than twenty years in the Department of Electrical Engineering. He has won the Board of Trustees’ Award for Faculty Excellence, several Excellence in Teaching and Research Awards from Wright State University, the Outstanding Teaching Award from the American Society for Engineering Education, and the National Professorship of Technical Sciences awarded by the President of Poland. He holds seven patents and is the author of six books, 145 peer-reviewed journal papers, and 190 conference papers. Dr. Kazimierczuk is an IEEE Fellow and also an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and International Journal of Circuit Theory and Application. Dariusz Czarkowski, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University. His research focuses on power electronics and power systems.

• PREFACE xxiABOUT THE AUTHORS xxvLIST OF SYMBOLS xxviiI Introduction 11.1 References 5PART I RECTIFIERS 72 Class D Current-Driven Rectifiers 92.1 Introduction 92.2 Assumptions 102.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier 102.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier 202.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier 282.6 Effects of Equivalent Series Resistance and Equivalent Series Inductance 342.7 Synchronous Rectifiers 383 Class D Voltage-Driven Rectifiers 473.1 Introduction 473.2 Assumptions 473.3 Class D Half-Wave Rectifier 483.4 Class D Transformer Center-Tapped Rectifier 563.5 Class D Bridge Rectifier 623.6 Synchronous Rectifiers 664 Class E Low dv/dt Rectifiers 724.1 Introduction 724.2 Low dv/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Capacitor 724.3 Resonant Low dv/dt Rectifier 905 Class E Low di/dt Rectifiers 1095.1 Introduction 1095.2 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Parallel Inductor 1095.3 Low di/dt Rectifier with a Series Inductor 125PART II INVERTERS 1416 Class D Series-Resonant Inverter 1436.1 Introduction 1436.2 Circuit Description 1446.3 Principle of Operation 1466.4 Topologies of Class D Voltage-Source Inverters 1526.5 Analysis 1556.6 Voltage Transfer Function 1666.7 Efficiency 1706.8 Design Example 1776.9 Class D Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Inverter 1806.10 RelationshipsAmong Inverters and Rectifiers 1877 Class D Parallel-Resonant Inverter 1937.1 Introduction 1937.2 Principle of Operation 1937.3 Analysis 1977.4 Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Operation 2197.5 Electronic Ballast for Fluorescent Lamps 2237.6 Design Example 2257.7 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Inverter 2278 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter 2358.1 Introduction 2358.2 Principle of Operation 2358.3 Analysis 2378.4 Design Example 2548.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Inverter 2579 Class D CLL Resonant Inverter 2629.1 Introduction 2629.2 Principle of Operation 2629.3 Analysis 2649.4 Design Example 2829.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Inverter 28510 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Inverter 29010.1 Introduction 29010.2 Principle of Operation 29110.3 Analysis of the Parallel-Resonant Circuit 29510.4 Analysis of the Inverter 29710.5 Design Example 30711 Phase-Controlled Resonant Inverters 31111.1 Introduction 31111.2 Phase-Controlled Current-Source Inverters 31211.3 Phase-Controlled Voltage-Source Inverters 31611.4 Single-Capacitor Phase-Controlled Series-Resonant Inverter 32011.5 Design Example 32812 Class E Zero-Voltage-Switching Resonant Inverter 33412.1 Introduction 33412.2 Principle of Operation 33512.3 Analysis 34012.4 Parameters at D=0.5 34912.5 Efficiency 35112.6 Matching Resonant Circuits 35412.7 Design Example 35912.8 Push-Pull Class E ZVS Inverter 36213 Class E Zero-Current-Switching Resonant Inverter 36913.1 Introduction 36913.2 Circuit Description 36913.3 Principle of Operation 37013.4 Analysis 37313.5 Power Relationships 37813.6 Element Values of Load Network 37813.7 Design Example 37914 Class DE Power Inverter 38214.1 Introduction 38214.2 Principle of Operation of Class DE Power Inverter 38214.3 Analysis of Class DE Power Inverter 38314.4 Components 39314.5 Device Stresses 39414.6 Design Equations 39514.7 Maximum Operating Frequency 39514.8 Class DE Inverter with Single Shunt Capacitor 39714.9 Output Power 40114.10 Cancellation of Nonlinearities of Transistor Output Capacitances 401PART III CONVERTERS 40515 Class D Series-Resonant Converter 40715.1 Introduction 40715.2 Half-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter 40815.3 Full-Bridge Series-Resonant Converter 41215.4 Design of Half-Bridge SRC 41516 Class D Parallel-Resonant Converter 42216.1 Introduction 42216.2 Half-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter 42216.3 Design of the Half-Bridge PRC 42716.4 Full-Bridge Parallel-Resonant Converter 43017 Class D Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 43517.1 Introduction 43517.2 Circuit Description 43617.3 Half-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 43917.4 Design of Half-Bridge SPRC 44017.5 Full-Bridge Series-Parallel-Resonant Converter 44318 Class D CLL Resonant Converter 44818.1 Introduction 44818.2 Circuit Description 44818.3 Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 45118.4 Design of Half-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 45318.5 Full-Bridge CLL Resonant Converter 45518.6 LLC Resonant Converter 45719 Class D Current-Source-Resonant Converter 45919.1 Introduction 45919.2 Circuit Description 45919.3 Design of CSRC 46120 Class D Inverter/Class E Rectifier Resonant Converter 46620.1 Introduction 46620.2 Circuit Description 46620.3 Principle of Operation 46820.4 Rectifier Parameters for D=0.5 46920.5 Design of Class D Inverter/Class E Resonant Converter 47120.6 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class D Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter 47320.7 Class E ZVS Inverter/Class E ZVS Rectifier Resonant DC-DC Converter 47421 Phase-Controlled Resonant Converters 47721.1 Introduction 47721.2 Circuit Description of SC PC SRC 47721.3 Design Example 48022 Quasiresonant and Multiresonant DC-DC Power Converters 48522.1 Introduction 48522.2 Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters 48822.3 Buck ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 49222.4 Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 50122.5 Buck-Boost ZVS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 50922.6 Zero-Current-Switching Quasiresonant DC-DC Converters 51822.7 Buck ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 52022.8 Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 52922.9 Buck-Boost ZCS Quasiresonant DC-DC Converter 53622.10 Zero-Voltage Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters 54522.11 Zero-Current Switching Multiresonant DC-DC Converters 55022.12 Zero-Voltage Transition PWM Converters 55322.13 Zero-Current Transition Converters 55623 Modeling and Control 56523.1 Introduction 56523.2 Modeling 56623.3 Model Reduction and Control 57223.4 Summary 57423.5 References 57423.6 Review Questions 57623.7 Problems 576APPENDICES 577ANSWERS TO PROBLEMS 591INDEX 597

“If I did not have a review copy, as a power-circuits designer, I would get out my credit card for this one. It deserves a place on the power-electronics bookshelf.”  ( How2Power Today, 1 January 2013)