Remote Detection and Maritime Pollution

Chemical Spill Studies

Inbunden, Engelska, 2021

Av Stephane Le Floch, Frederic Muttin, France) Le Floch, Stephane (CEDRE Research Department, Brest, France) Muttin, Frederic (EIGSI, La Rochelle

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The detection of marine pollution requires a scientific and operational response to identify contaminants, chemicals and hydrocarbons, and to support contrasting observations. Remote Detection and Maritime Pollution originates from the proceedings of CEDRE Information Day, held on October 13, 2016 in Brest, France. Containing four parts encompassing 13 chapters, this book explores remote detection channels for the multiform marine pollutions of today and of the future. With a focus on transatlantic cooperation, it covers remote detection sensors, the state of the art of maritime surveillance with regard to the interests of national and international authorities, the benefits of response strategy, and geophysical exploration. Future vectors (airplanes, drones, satellites, among others) and sensors (radar, optical, hyperspectral and so on) are also studied. This book is a valuable resource for practical solutions for marine authorities, industries (chemical, energy, aerospace, petroleum, shipping), lawyers and scientists.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2021-02-09
Mått10 x 10 x 10 mm
Vikt454 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor208
FörlagISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN9781786306395

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Byggnadsteknik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Stéphane Le Floch is a chemist and manager of the CEDRE Research Department in Brest, France. He is involved in the working groups MAR-ICE and GESAMP on hazardous and noxious substances for the European Maritime Safety Agency and the International Maritime Organization.Frédéric Muttin is a Professor of Applied Mathematics in Marine Sciences at the engineering school EIGSI in La Rochelle, France. His research focuses on numerical modeling and statistical analyses. He also conducts full-scale experiments on chronic and accidental marine pollution.

Forewords xiPart 1. Remote Sensing Means 1Chapter 1. POLLUPROOF Project 3Sophie CHATAING, Sébastien ANGELLIAUME, Pierre-Yves FOUCHER, Eldon PUCKRIN and Stéphane LE FLOCH1.1. Introduction 31.2. POLLUPROOF project 41.2.1. Objectives 41.2.2. Hazardous and noxious substances 51.3. Experimental approach 71.3.1. Calibration of optical sensors 71.3.2. Evaluation of radar, optical and hyperspectral sensors at sea 91.4. Conclusion 141.5. References 14Chapter 2. Multifrequency Radar Imagery and Characterization of Hazardous and Noxious Substances at Sea 17Sébastien ANGELLIAUME, Brent MINCHEW, Sophie CHATAING, Philippe MARTINEAU and Véronique MIEGEBIELLE2.1. Introduction 172.2. Experimentation at sea 192.2.1. Radar imagery 192.2.2. Chemical products 202.2.3. Planning of measurements 222.3. Methodology 242.3.1. Scattering from ocean surface 242.3.2. Detection and relative quantification 262.3.3. Oil/water mixing index 272.4. Results and discussion 292.4.1. Observation of hazardous and noxious substances at sea 292.4.2. Detection and quantification of impact on the ocean surface 312.4.3. Characterization 342.5. Conclusion 362.6. Acknowledgments 372.7. References 37Chapter 3. Remote Sensing of HNS using Longwave Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging 41Eldon PUCKRIN, Dennis DURO, Guillaume GAGNE, Anne-Pier BERNIER, Louis ARMSTRONG and Sophie CHATAING3.1. Introduction 413.2. LWIR hyperspectral remote sensing capability 423.2.1. Basin measurements at CEDRE 433.2.2. Sea measurements 443.3. Detection and identification of HNS using LWIR hyperspectral sensing 463.3.1. Detection phenomenology 463.3.2. Detection algorithm 483.3.3. Basin measurements at CEDRE 483.3.4. Sea measurements 513.4. Conclusion 533.5. References 53Part 2. Remote Sensing to Support Marine Surveillance Services 55Chapter 4. Customs Expertise in Remote Sensing 57Laurent BUIGNET4.1. Introduction 574.2. The aircraft 574.3. The equipment 594.4. Airborne remote sensing processing 604.5. Side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) processing 604.6. Infrared and ultraviolet line scanner 614.7. Standard detection and investigation 614.8. The future, a new multi-mission aircraft 62Chapter 5. Remote Sensing as Evidence in Court 63Yann RABUTEAU5.1. Introduction 635.2. Legal framework of the offence and the evidence 655.2.1. What the texts say 655.2.2. What legal precedents have been set? 675.3. Remote sensing: questions and advances 685.3.1. Does the verdict of the Traquair case exclude recourse to remote sensing? 685.3.2. What answers and advances have been observed? 685.4. Conclusion 695.5. References 70Chapter 6. Long-Term Surveillance and Monitoring of Natural Events in Coastal Waters 71Francis GOHIN6.1. Introduction 716.2. Satellite products for long-term surveillance 726.3. Some specific events of natural origin in coastal waters 746.4. Conclusion 766.5. References 76Part 3. Remote Sensing to Support the Response Strategy 77Chapter 7. VIGISAT Ground Receiving Station and EMSA CleanSeaNet Services 79Guillaume HAJDUCH7.1. Introduction 797.2. VIGISAT ground receiving station and detection of pollution in near-real time 807.3. Polluter identification with AIS data flows and drift modeling 837.4. References 86Chapter 8. System-to-system Interface Between the EMSA CleanSeaNet Service and OSERIT 87Sébastien LEGRAND and Ronny SCHALLIER8.1. Introduction 878.2. The EMSA CleanSeaNet service 918.3. OSERIT 948.3.1. The OSERIT Oil Spill Model 948.3.2. OSERIT visualization tool 968.3.3. OSERIT domain 988.3.4. OSERIT met-ocean forcing 988.3.5. OSERIT oil database 998.4. A system-to-system interface between CleanSeaNet and OSERIT 1018.4.1. Scenario 1: automatically triggered forecast 1028.4.2. Scenario 2: automatically triggered backtrack 1038.4.3. Scenario 3: manually triggered forecast 1038.4.4. Scenario 4: manually triggered backtrack 1048.5. The Flinterstar incident 1058.5.1. The incident 1058.5.2. Monitoring and surveillance of the oil and its fate/behavior 1078.6. Conclusion 1128.7. Acknowledgments 1128.8. References 113Chapter 9. Optimizing the Use of Aerial Surveillance Assets in Oil Spill Response Operations 115Charles Henri THOUAILLE9.1. Introduction 1159.2. Assumptions and working hypotheses 1179.3. Experimental protocol: testing the primary hypothesis 1189.3.1. Technical specifications 1189.3.2. Operational requirements 1199.3.3. Choice of SUAS 1209.3.4. Systematic testing of assumptions 1219.4. Experimental protocol: underlying assumptions and testing of secondary hypothesis 1259.5. The case for using SUAS as a force multiplier in spill response coordination 1289.6. Appendix 1 1309.7. Appendix 2 1319.8. References 132Part 4. Remote Sensing for Exploration 133Chapter 10. Potential of Imaging UAVs for Coastal Monitoring 135Marion JAUD, Christophe DELACOURT, Nicolas LE DANTEC, Jérôme AMMANN, Philippe GRANDJEAN, Pascal ALLEMAND and Lucie COCQUEMPOT10.1. Introduction 13510.2. Constraints on the survey 13610.3. Examples of UAV platforms 13710.4. Survey protocol 13810.5. Data processing 13910.6. Examples of applications 14010.7. Conclusion 14210.8. References 142Chapter 11. Use of Remote Sensing Techniques to Survey, Detect and Interpret Hydrocarbon Seeps and Spills for Exploration and Environment 143Véronique MIEGEBIELLE11.1. Introduction 14311.2. Methodology 14411.3. Offshore facilities monitoring/mining field 14511.4. Emergency 14611.5. Perspectives 14811.6. Conclusion 14811.7. References 149Chapter 12. Natural Escapes of Oil in Sedimentary Basins: Space-borne Recognition and Pairing with Seafloor and Sub-seafloor Features 151Romain JATIAULT12.1. Introduction 15112.2. Datasets and methods 15312.2.1. Data 15312.2.2. Methods 15512.3. Results 15812.3.1. Oil slick mapping 15812.3.2. Oil migration pathways and horizontal deflection 15912.4. Conclusion 16212.5. References 162Conclusion 167Stéphane LE FLOCH and Frédéric MUTTINList of Authors 177Index 181