Religion and Soft Power in the South Caucasus

Ansgar Jödicke is a senior lecturer in the Department of Social Sciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland. His areas of research are religion and politics, in particular political religious education (politics) in Europe and the relationship between religion and politics in the South Caucasus. Together with Alexander Agadjanian and Evert van der Zweerde, he recently edited the volume Religion, Nation and Democracy in the South Caucasus (2015). Ansgar Jödicke has coordinated several research projects in the South Caucasus and in Switzerland. Among them, the SCOPES project ‘Religion and Soft Power. Religious Communities in the South Caucasus as Objects of External Influences’ (2014–2017) led to the results published in this volume.

• Religion and Soft Power in the South Caucasus: An IntroductionPart I: The Case of GeorgiaChapter 1: Turkish Soft Power Politics in Georgia: Making Sense of Political and Cultural ImplicationsChapter 2: Common Faith in Scrutiny: Orthodoxy as Soft Power in Russia-Georgia RelationsChapter 3: Iran’s Soft Power Policy in GeorgiaPart II: The Case of AzerbaijanChapter 4: Iranian Soft Power in Azerbaijan—Does Religion Matter?Chapter 5: Examining Salafism in Azerbaijan: Transnational Connections and Local ContextChapter 6: Islam and Turkey’s Soft Power in Azerbaijan: the Gülen MovementPart III: The Case of ArmeniaChapter 7: Religion as a Factor in Kurdish Identity Discourse in Armenia and TurkeyChapter 8: Iran’s Soft Power Policy in Armenia: Cultural Diplomacy and ReligionPart IV: The EU – Russia FrameworkChapter 9: Face to Face with Conservative Religious Values: Assessing the EU’s Normative Impact in the South CaucasusChapter 10: Russia as a Counter-Normative Soft Power: Between Ideology and PolicyPart V: ProspectsChapter 11: Prospects for Thinking Soft Power beyond Joseph Nye

"This book makes two very valuable contributions. It uses South Caucasus as a rich deposit of case studies to look at the very popular issue of soft power from an unusual angle of religion; but it also proposes a fresh view for those who are interested in this small but very complex region and are tired of looking at it through lenses of ethnic conflict, geopolitical competition, and oil and gas politics. Lots of interesting things to be found in this collection." - Ghia Nodia, Professor of Politics, Ilia State University in Tbilisi, Georgia."A fascinating collection, this volume helps us understand the vastly different political trajectories taken by the three South Caucasian states since independence. Written with theoretical sophistication, it adds important insights into how soft power is conceived and used by the South Caucasian governments, by their regional neighbors (Iran, Turkey and Russia primarily), and by the religious organizations themselves. The theoretical contributions are enriched by the chapters’ combined focus on particular case studies as well as on the broader framework of bilateral and multilateral relationships in the region. This is an intelligent book written by scholars who understand the complexities of the South Caucasus, and an important contribution to the field, helping to explain why religion remains such a vital part of modern political life." - Stephen F. Jones, Professor of Russian and Eurasian Politics, Mount Holyoke College."The reader who wants to learn something definite about religion and, soft power, or the South Caucasus is well advised to start making explicit her or his own conceptions of all three - otherwise she or he may get lost in the wealth of information that this book contains."Evert van der Zweerde (Nijmegen)