Interest in the relationship between Paul's letter openings and Koine Greek letter-writing conventions has been steady for over a century, but little new data has emerged in recent years. In this study, Gillian Asquith offers a fresh perspective on Paul's epistolary practice by adopting a multidisciplinary method that synthesises sociolinguistics and lexicography. Comparing the language of Paul's letter openings with the register of language in documentary papyri, she demonstrates that high-register language in Koine Greek epistolary formulae contributes to warm and friendly relations between correspondents. Asquith argues that Paul creatively modifies epistolary norms by using unexpected, high-register language in the remembrance motif and litotic disclosure formula. Such usage, she posits, emphatically reassures Paul's recipients of his pastoral concern for them and heightens the persuasive force of his letters. Asquith's nuanced analysis contributes valuable new data to long-running debates around Paul's practice of prayer and the structure of his letters.
Gillian Asquith is Lecturer in New Testament at Melbourne School of Theology.
1. Koine letter openings and formulae; 2. Epistolary theory, lexicography, and register analysis; Part I. The Remembrance Motif: Μneia: 3. The register of μνεία in documentary papyri; 4. Μνεία in the remembrance motif in Paul's letters; Part II. The Remembrance Motif: Αδιαλειπτωσ: 5. Ἀδιαλείπτως in legal papyri; 6. Ἀδιαλείπτως in epistolary papyri; 7. Ἀδιαλείπτως in the remembrance motif in Paul's letters; 8. Further New Testament attestations of Ἀδιαλειπτ; Part III. The Litotic Disclosure Formula: 9. The disclosure formula in koine letter writing; 10. The litotic disclosure formula in epistolary papyri; 11. Paul's distinctive litotic disclosure formula; 12. Conclusions; Appendix A: Verbal and collocational forms of the remembrance motif in epistolary papyri; Appendix B: Full list of papyri attesting Ἀδιαλείπτως; Appendix C: Further papyrological examples of Ἀδιαλείπτως as a reinforcing modifier; Bibliography; Index of ancient sources; Index of modern authors; Subject index.