This book provides the most comprehensive analysis of one of the most important issues in China today: the tensions between the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese state legislative, judicial, administrative, and military institutions. Taking the 'neo-institutionalist' approach, the author suggests that the Communist Party in post-1949 China faces an institutional dilemma: the Party cannot live with the state, and it cannot live without the state. Zheng demonstrates that it is not only conceptually constructive, but analytically imperative to distinguish the state from the Communist Party. Secondly, he integrates detailed study with broader generalizations about Chinese politics, thus making efforts to overcome the tendency toward specialized scholarship at the expense of comparative and systemic understanding of China. He also opens a new dimension of Chinese politics - the uncertain and conflictual relationship between the Communist Party and the Chinese state.
Part I. Introduction: 1. Understanding the state and party in China; 2. Where did the Chinese state come from?; Part II. State-building under a Revolutionary Party: the Mao Zedong Era: 3. Revolution, laws and party; 4. Party leadership and state administration; 5. Army-building and revolutionary politics; 6. Politics of campaigns: the Cultural Revolution; Part III: State-building under a Reformist Party: the Deng Xiaoping Era: 7. Reform, legal system and party rule; 8. Changing party-government relations; 9. Military modernization and party politics; Conclusion; Appendix A. CCP Membership Changes, 1921–94; Appendix B. Campaigns in China, 1950–89.
'Professor Zheng presents an insightful and lucid overview of the development of China's public institutions since 1949.' Brantly Womack, Northern Illinois University
Thomas P. Bernstein, Xiaobo Lü, Xiaobo Lü, New York) Bernstein, Thomas P. (Columbia University, New York) Lu, Xiaobo (Barnard College, Xiaobo Lu, Xiaobo L