Osseointegration and Dental Implants

Dr. Asbjorn Jokstad is Professor and Head of Prosthodontics at the University of Toronto and the Nobel Biocare Chair in Prosthodontics.

• Foreword ix Preface xiContributing Authors xiiiIntroduction xixAsbjorn Jokstad1 Implant Dentistry: A Technology Assessment 3How Many Implant Systems Do We Have and Are They Documented? 3Asbjorn JokstadWhat Have We Learned from Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials on Oral Implants? 9Marco Esposito, Maria Gabriella Grusovin, Paul Coulthard, and Helen WorthingtonSystematic Reviews of Survival and Complication Rates of Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses and Single Crowns 14Bjarni Elvar Pætursson2 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for Complete Arch Restorations 27Treatment of the Edentulous Maxilla and Mandible with Implant-Retained Overdentures 27David A. FeltonKey Implant Positions and Implant Number: A Biomechanical Rationale 32Carl E. MischTreatment Alternatives for the Terminal Dentition Patient 35Luca Cordaro3 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for the Patient with Complex Treatment Needs 43The Challenging Patient with Facial Deformities, Rare Disorders, or Old Age 43Birgitta Bergendal, James D. Anderson, and Frauke Müller4 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for the Patient with Oral or Systemic Inflammation 63The Efficacy of Osseointegrated Dental Implants for Periodontally Compromised Patients 63Myron Nevins and David M. KimProfiles and Treatment Options for Refractory Patients in a Periodontal Practice 70Øystein Fardal and Gerard J. LindenSystemic Implications of Periimplant Infl ammation: Mimicry of the Periodontitis-Systemic Disease Model? 74Howard C. Tenenbaum, Michael Glogauer, Michael Landzberg, and Michael Goldberg5 Surgery Phase Planning 85Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Utilizing CT Scan Technology for Improving Surgical and Restorative Implant Reconstruction: Tools of Empowerment 85Scott D. GanzImmediate Implants in Infected Sites: Contraindications Reconsidered 95Jay R. BeagleImage-Based Implant Therapy: Current Status and Future Perspectives 101Homah Zadeh6 Pre-implant Surgical Interventions 117Horizontal and Vertical Bone Regeneration in the Maxilla and Mandible 117Burton LangerPre-implant Surgical Interventions Tissue-Engineering Solutions 125E. Todd ScheyerGuided Bone Regeneration with or without Bone Grafts: From Experimental Studies to Clinical Application 129Nikolaos Donos7 Pre-implant Surgical Augmentation Interventions 141Hard-Tissue Augmentation to Osseointegrate Implants 141Friedrich W. Neukam, Emeka Nkenke, and Rainer LutzOnlay and Inlay Grafting in Implant Rehabilitation: Clinical Aspects 148Karl-Erik KahnbergIs Autogenous Bone Still the "Gold Standard" for Grafting? Current Opinion on the Use of Autograft in Implant Dentistry 152Craig M. Misch8 Pre-implant Surgical Interventions with Focus on the Maxilla 167Evolution of the Sinus Augmentation Procedure: 1982, 2008, and Beyond 167Stephen S. Wallace and Stuart J. FroumBone Augmentation in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla 175Lars Rasmusson9 Biomaterials and Substances for Site Optimizing 183Alveolar Augmentation: Past, Present, and Future 183Ulf M.E. Wikesjö, Massimo Simion, and Michael S. Reddy10 Implant Surgery Interventions 197Three-Dimensional Reverse Tissue Engineering for Optimal Dental Implant Reconstruction 197Michael A. Pikos and Albert H. Mattia11 The Implant and Biological Response 205The Healing Bone-Implant Interface: Role of Micromotion and Related Strain Levels in Tissue 205John B. Brunski, Jennifer A. Currey, Jill A. Helms, Philipp Leucht, Antonio Nanci, and Rima Wazen12 The Implant Surface and Biological Response 213The Changing Interface 213John E. Davies, Peter Schüpbach, and Lyndon Cooper13 The Implant Design and Biological Response 225Influences of Implant Design and Surface Properties on Osseointegration and Implant Stability 225Jan GottlowImplant Surface Design and Local Stress Fields—Effects on Peri-implant Bone Formation and Retention with "Short" Porous-Surfaced Implants 230Robert M. Pilliar14 Loading Protocols and Biological Response 239Peter K. Moy, Georgios E. Romanos, and Mario Roccuzzo15 Restorative Phase Treatment Planning 255Integration of Biological Principles to Achieve Stable Aesthetics 255Clark M. StanfordChanging Rationales: Connecting Teeth with Implants by a Suprastructure 260Paul Weigl16 Restorative Phase Treatment Planning Using Shortened Clinical Protocols 269Stability of Implant-Abutment Connections 269Thomas D. TaylorShortened Clinical Protocols: The (R)evolution Is Still Ongoing 273Roland Glauser17 The Transmucosal Component and the Supraconstruction Revolution 279Abutment Design and Materials Using CAD/CAM Technology 279Steven E. EckertCAD/CAM in Implant Dentistry 285Jörg-R. Strub and Siegbert Witkowski18 The Implant Design and Clinical Outcomes 295Contemporary Dental Implants and Clinical Performance 295John K. Schulte and Shadi DaherThe Internal Connection: A Contributing Factor to Achieving an Aesthetic Result 302Antonio Sanz Ruiz19 Loading Protocols and Clinical Outcomes 311What Have We Learned about the Influence of Loading on the Quality and Maintenance of Osseointegration? 311Ignace Naert, Katleen Vandamme, and Joke DuyckThe Concept of Early Loading 315Hans-Peter WeberWhat Have We Learned from Clinical Trials about Early Loading of Implants? 319Asbjorn Jokstad20 Patient Focus on Neurophysiology 333A Neurophysiologic Perspective on Rehabilitation with Oral Implants and Their Potential Side Effects 333Barry J. Sessle, Iven Klineberg, and Peter Svensson21 Patient Focus on Expected and Unexpected Outcomes 345Dental Implant Innovations—Growing Evidence for Best Decisions 345Kent KnoernschildSubjective and Objective Evaluation of Implant-Supported Reconstructions for Partially Edentulous Patients 354Klaus Gotfredsen22 Patient Focus on Function and Quality of Life and Future Implementation 361J. Mark Thomason, Jocelyne S. Feine, and Daniel Wismeijer23 Dental Implants in the Habilitation of Young Patients 373George K.B. Sándor24 Minimum Competency for Providing Implant Prosthodontics—What Should Be the Educational Requirements? 381Guaranteeing Treatment for Everyone: Changing Educational Criteria for "Garden Variety" Cases to Major Bone Grafts 381Kenneth W.M. JudyAppendix: The Toronto Osseointegration Conference Revisited, May 9–10, 2008: Program and Biographies of Speakers 385Index 405

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