The central premise of this book is both innovative and important. The definition of what was the 'norm' in political culture in early modern Europe continues to shift towards the small, the overlooked, and the 'failed' states that did not make it into the modern era. Using the duchy of Lorraine as his focus, Charles Lipp provides a compelling case study of a particular social group -- the annoblis -- as more 'typical' of European nobility than the court nobilities that dominated the great powers of Britain, France or Spain.