Neuroimaging of the Auditory and Vestibular Systems

Matthew L. Bush, MD, PhD, MBA, is Professor and Chair of the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky. He holds the University of Kentucky College of Medi- cine Endowed Chair in Rural Health Policy. He earned his medical degree from Marshall University School of Medicine in Huntington, West Virginia and completed otolaryngology residency at the University of Kentucky. He completed a postdoctoral research fellowship and his otology, neurotology and cranial base surgery fellowship at The Ohio State University. He earned a doctorate in clinical and translational science in 2017 and a master of business administration degree in 2020, both from the University of Kentucky. He has given numerous national presentations to hearing specialists on neuroimaging, and has published widely in the fields of otolaryngology and neurotology. His research is primarily focused on health and health care equity.Margaret N. Chapman, MD, is Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology at New York University-Langone Health, Long Island Division. She earned her medical degree from Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, Massachusetts. She completed her diagnostic radiology residency at Boston University Medical Center and neuroradiology fellowship at the University of Washington Medical Center in Seattle, Washington. Her area of interest within neuroradiology is head and neck imaging.Jennifer B. Shinn, PhD, is Chief of Audiology, Professor, and the Richard C. Haydon III, MD, Endowed Chair in Otolaryngology at the University of Kentucky Medical Center in the Department of Otolaryngology. She is a fellow of the American Academy of Audiology and the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Dr. Shinn received her doctorate from the University of Connecticut. She has broad experience in a variety of areas of audiology with particular emphasis on neuroaudiology as well as hearing health care disparities. She is frequently invited to lecture on various topics related to the evaluation and management of neuroauditory disorders across the country. She has published numerous peer-reviewed articles as well as book chapters in this area. Her presentation record in these areas includes state, national, and international meetings.Daniel M. Zeitler, MD, is a board-certified otologist/neurotologist at Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle, Washington, where he serves as co-director of the Listen for Life Cochlear Implant Center and director of research and academics for the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Zeitler graduated magna cum laude from Northwestern University and earned his medical degree with honors from New York University. He completed his residency in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at New York University and his otology, neurotology, and cranial base surgery fellowship at the University of Miami Ear Institute. Zeitler is Assistant Professor at the University of Washington and Fellow of the Triological Society, American Otological Society, and American Neurotology Society. He has spoken to national and international audiences and is widely published in the field of neurotology. His primary clinical research interests include single-sided deaf- ness, improving equity and access for cochlear implantation, and qualitative outcomes following cochlear implantation.

• Foreword by Frank E. MusiekAcknowledgmentsAbout the EditorsContributorsChapter 1. Introduction and OverviewMatthew L. Bush, Margaret N. Chapman, Jennifer B. Shinn, and Daniel M. ZeitlerIntroductionOverviewSummaryChapter 2. Principles of Radiology: Modalities, Methods, and IndicationsV. Carlota Andreu-Arasa, Margaret N. Chapman, and Osamu SakaiIntroductionComputed TomographyComputed Tomography Angiography and Computed Tomography VenographyComputed Tomography CisternographyDual-Energy Computed TomographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance AngiographyContrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance CisternographyNuclear MedicineParaganglioma DetectionDigital Substraction AngiographySummaryReferencesChapter 3. Structure and Function of the Auditory SystemStephanie J. Youssef, Matthew A. Shew, and Cameron C. WickAnatomy and Physiology of the Auditory SystemCochlear NerveCentral Auditory PathwayOverview of Imaging Techniques for the Auditory SystemReferencesChapter 4. Structure and Function of the Vestibular SystemNicholas S. Andresen, Desi P. Schoo, Lakir D. Patel, Molly A. Wingfield, and Yuri A. AgrawalAnatomy and Physiology of the Vestibular SystemCentral Vestibular SystemPeripheral Vestibular SystemOverview of Imaging Techniques for the Vestibular SystemImaging Characteristics by RegionPeripheral Vestibular SystemOther ConsiderationsConclusionReferencesChapter 5. External EarNathaniel Breslin, Michael Achilleos, Johanna Whitson, and Jacob B. HunterIntroductionOtitis ExternaNeoplasmsOsteomas and ExostosesOsteoradionecrosisCholesteatoma and Keratosis ObturansStenosis and AtresiaConclusionReferencesAppendix 5-1Chapter 6. Middle Ear and MastoidMichael H. Freeman, Joseph M. Aulino, and Elizabeth L. PerkinsIntroductionVascular AnomaliesJugular Bulb AnomaliesAberrant Carotid ArteryPersistent Stapedial ArteryEustachian Tube Dysfunction and Otitis MediaOtitis MediaChronic Otitis Media With EffusionTympanosclerosisOtosclerosisCholesteatomaPrimary Tumors of the Middle EarOther Primary Middle Ear TumorsTrauma: Fracture Patterns, Ossicular Discontinuity, Facial Nerve InjuriesOssicular Chain DisruptionFacial Nerve Injury as a Complication of Temporal Bone FractureCerebrospinal Fluid Leak and EncephaloceleSummaryReferencesChapter 7. Inner EarJanice J. Chung, Amy F. Juliano, and Elliott D. KozinAnatomical OverviewCongenital Cochleovestibular MalformationsCochlear Fibrosis and OssificationLabyrinthitis OssificansCochlear Implantation: Intraoperative and Postoperative EvaluationEndolymphatic Sac TumorMeniere DiseaseSuperior Semicircular Canal DehiscenceSummaryReferencesChapter 8. Lateral Skull BaseMana Espahbodi, Kaden Neuberger, Richard H. Wiggens, III, and Richard K. GurgelThe SkullAsymmetric Pneumatization of the Petrous Apex and Asymmetric Bone MarrowPetrous ApicitisPetrous Apex Cholesterol GranulomaPetrous Apex Epidermoid (Cholesteatoma)Petrous Apex CephalocelesPetrous Apex EffusionPetrous Apex MucocelePetrous Apex Carotid Artery AneurysmOsteodystrophiesOsteitis Deformans (Paget Disease)OsteopetrosisNeoplasmsOsteosarcomaChordomaRhabdomyosarcomaLangerhans Cell HistiocytosisPlasmacytoma/Multiple MyelomaMetastatic Malignancy to the Lateral Skull BaseFacial Nerve PathologiesTympanic Facial Nerve DehiscenceBell's Palsy and Ramsay Hunt SyndromeFacial Nerve SchwannomaFacial Nerve Venous Malformation (Hemangioma)Malignant Facial Nerve InvasionSummaryReferencesChapter 9. Cerebellopontine AngleJames R. Dornhoffer, Paul J. Farnsworth, John C. Benson, John I. Lane, and Matthew L. CarlsonOverviewCongenital DisordersVascular Loop SyndromeTumorsMeningiomaNeurofibromatosis Type 2LipomaEpidermoid CystDermoid CystArachnoid CystMetastatic DiseaseComplications and Surgical EmergenciesHematomaSummaryReferencesAppendix 9-1Chapter 10. Central Auditory SystemNathan D. Cass, Amanda G. Davis, and Flavius D. RaslauIntroductionNeoplasmNeurodegenerative DisordersCerebrovascular DisordersTraumatic InjuriesInfectious DiseasesCongenital DisordersSummaryReferencesIndex