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Did Neanderthals have language, and if so, what was it like? Scientists agree overall that the behaviour and cognition of Neanderthals resemble that of early modern humans in important ways. However, the existence and nature of Neanderthal language remains a controversial topic. The first in-depth treatment of this intriguing subject, this book comes to the unique conclusion that, collective hunting is a better window on Neanderthal language than other behaviours. It argues that Neanderthal hunters employed linguistic signs akin to those of modern language, but lacked complex grammar. Rudolf Botha unpacks and appraises important inferences drawn by researchers working in relevant branches of archaeology and other prehistorical fields, and uses a large range of multidisciplinary literature to bolster his arguments. An important contribution to this lively field, this book will become a landmark book for students and scholars alike, in essence, illuminating Neanderthals' linguistic powers.
Rudolf Botha is Emeritus Professor of General Linguistics, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, and a former Honorary Professor of Linguistics at Utrecht University. Previous works include Language Evolution: The Windows Approach (Cambridge, 2016).
Part I. Preliminaries: 1. Pursuing an intriguing but murky matter; 2. Telltale Neanderthal teeth; Part II. Symbolic behaviours: 3. Making and wearing personal ornaments; 4. Producing cave art; 5. Beautifying bodies; 6. Burying the dead; 7. Leaping to language; Part III. Non-symbolic behaviours: 8. Making stone tools; 9. Teaching stone-tool making; 10. Hunting big game; Part IV. Implications: 11. Dispersing the murk; Notes; References; Index.
'Searching for the origin of human language has over the last decades developed into a lively field of scholarly discourse, generating a range of new hypotheses. But are these hypotheses really empirically sound? There is no one to answer this question more competently than Botha, as he demonstrates once again in this thrilling book on Neanderthal language.' Bernd Heine, University of Cologne
Rudolf Botha, Martin Everaert, and a Fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study.) Botha, Rudolf (Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Stellenbosch, Martin (Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Utrecht) Everaert
Rudolf Botha, Martin Everaert, and a Fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study.) Botha, Rudolf (Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Stellenbosch, Martin (Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Utrecht) Everaert
Rudolf Botha, Martin Everaert, and a Fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study.) Botha, Rudolf (Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Stellenbosch, Martin (Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Utrecht) Everaert
Rudolf Botha, Martin Everaert, and a Fellow of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study.) Botha, Rudolf (Professor of General Linguistics at the University of Stellenbosch, Martin (Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Institute of Linguistics at the University of Utrecht) Everaert