"Mori notes, 'Where men think that they know everything, and boast of their superior wisdom, the presumption is that they have yet much to learn.' . . . [T]oday's readers, whether in the United States, in Japan, or elsewhere, who may think they already know so much about the subject, will find much of value in Life and Resources in America."—Akira Iriye, Harvard University, from the forewordMori Arinori's Life and Resources in America was written by the young, educated ex-samurai the Japanese government selected as its first diplomatic representative in the United States. Originally published in English in Washington, D.C., in 1871, this book sheds much light on the shape of an American society, government, and economy recovering from the Civil War. Like earlier philosopher-tourists such as Alexis de Tocqueville and Harriet Martineau, Mori understands the United States as a stage upon which an important experiment in democracy, pluralism, and liberalism is unfolding. Life and Resources in America is distinct for its view from the Reconstruction period and by a non-European observer. Historian John E. Van Sant has annotated and lightly edited this uniquely illuminating text, making it readily accessible to the contemporary audience it deserves.
John E. Van Sant is Associate Professor of History at the University of Alabama—Birmingham. He is the author of Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850-1880 (2000).
Part 1 East Meets West: Mori Arinori and the Formative Years of U.S.-Japan RelationsPart 2 Life and Resources in AmericaChapter 3 IntroductionChapter 4 Official and Political LifeChapter 5 Life among the Farmers and PlantersChapter 6 Commercial Life and DevelopmentsChapter 7 Life among the MechanicsChapter 8 Religious Life and InstitutionsChapter 9 Life in the FactoriesChapter 10 Educational Life and InstitutionsChapter 11 Literary, Artistic, and Scientific LifeChapter 12 Life among the MinersChapter 13 Life in the Army and NavyChapter 14 Life in the Leading CitiesChapter 15 Frontier Life and DevelopmentsChapter 16 Judicial LifePart 17 Religious Freedom in JapanPart 18 The Religious Charter of the Empire of Dai Nippon
This is one of the few studies of the United States written by a non-Westerner, and Mori's observations of a country in transformation, having only shortly before emerged from civil war, are invaluable. Through this wide-ranging examination of American politics, economics, education, religion, and society the reader is also able to see factors influential to Mori's early qualified liberalism.