This text is a history of one of the oldest problems in the philosophy of space and time: How is the change from one state to its opposite to be described? Authors treated in this book range from Plato, Aristotle, medieval logicians, Kant, Brentano and Russell to contemporary authors, taking into account such theories as interval semantics and paraconsistent logic. The texts are analyzed under two main aspects: Which, if any of the opposite states does the moment of change belong to? And does it contain an instantaneous event? In the last part a new way of treating the moment of change is developed, which leads to a solution to Zeno's Flying Arrow Paradox. The book should be of interest to advanced students and scholars of analytic philosophy and the history of philosophy.
1. Plato.- 2. Aristotle.- 3. The Moment of Change in the Middle Ages.- 4. Kant, Mendelssohn, Schopenhauer.- 1. The Either/or-Option (Sorabji, Jackson And Pargetter, Galton).- 2. The Either-Way-Option (Chisholm, Medlin).- 3. The both-states-option (G. Priest).- 4. The Neither/Nor-Option (Hamblin).- 5. The Neutral Instant Analysis (Bostock, Russell, Kretzmann).- Section 1 — The Snapshot Myth.- Section 2 — A Path to a Plausible Description of the Moment of Change.- Section 3 — The Classification of the Moment of Change.- Appendix A: A formal characterization of s-changes and C-changes.- Appendix B: A formal version of Aristotle’s proof in Phys. 235b26ff..- Appendix C: Informal proofs for some important statements concerning first and last instants of states in dense time.- Appendix D: Paraphernalia about rest and motion.- Notes.- References.- Names Index.- List of the Main Texts.