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Mantra of Efficiency

From Waterwheel to Social Control

Inbunden, Engelska, 2008

Av Jennifer Karns Alexander, University of Minnesota) Alexander, Jennifer Karns (Associate Professor

829 kr

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Efficiency-associated with individual discipline, superior management, and increased profits or productivity-often counts as one of the highest virtues in Western culture. But what does it mean, exactly, to be efficient? How did this concept evolve from a means for evaluating simple machines to the mantra of progress and a prerequisite for success? In this provocative and ambitious study, Jennifer Karns Alexander explores the growing power of efficiency in the post-industrial West. Examining the ways the concept has appeared in modern history-from a benign measure of the thermal economy of a machine to its widespread application to personal behaviors like chewing habits, spending choices, and shop floor movements to its controversial use as a measure of the business success of American slavery-she argues that beneath efficiency's seemingly endless variety lies a common theme: the pursuit of mastery through techniques of surveillance, discipline, and control.Six historical case studies-two from Britain, one each from France and Germany, and two from the United States-illustrate the concept's fascinating development and provide context for the meanings of, and uses for, efficiency today and in the future.

Produktinformation

  • Utgivningsdatum2008-04-28
  • Mått152 x 229 x 22 mm
  • Vikt499 g
  • FormatInbunden
  • SpråkEngelska
  • Antal sidor256
  • FörlagJohns Hopkins University Press
  • ISBN9780801886935
  • UtmärkelserWinner of Edelstein Prize for an Outstanding Book on the History of Technology 2010 (United States)