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Animal breeding has been complicated by persisting factors across species, cultures, geography, and time. In Made to Order, Margaret E. Derry explains these factors and other breeding concerns in relation to both animals and society in North America and Europe over the past three centuries.Made to Order addresses how breeding methodology evolved, what characterized the aims of breeding, and the way structures were put in place to regulate the occupation. Illustrated by case studies on important farm animals and companion species, the book presents a synthetic overview of livestock breeding as a whole. It gives considerable emphasis to genetics and animal breeding in the post-1960 period, the relationship between environmental and improvement breeding, and regulation of breeding as seen through pedigrees. In doing so, Made to Order shows how studying the ancient human practice of animal breeding can illuminate the ways in which human thinking, theorizing, and evolving characterize our interactions with all-natural processes.
Margaret E. Derry is an adjunct professor in the Department of History and associated faculty at the Campbell Centre for Animal Welfare in the Department of Animal and Poultry Science at the University of Guelph.
IntroductionHow to Breed Animals: Theory and Method1. Animal Breeding Practices and Methods from Roman Times to 19002. Mendelism, Quantitative Genetics, and Animal Breeding, 1900–20003. Animal Breeding in the Age of Molecular Genetics, Genomics, and Epigenetics, 1990–2020What to Breed For: The Many Aims of Selection4. Specialization for Purpose and Animal Breeding5. Implications of Breeding for Colour6. Breeding for AuthenticityOrchestrating Breeding: Pedigrees and Trade7. Pedigree Versus No Pedigree and the Market Value of Animals8. The Effects of Pedigrees on International TradeFinal RemarksGlossaryNotesSelected Bibliography of Useful Sources