Michael Tratner received a Ph.D. in English from the University of California, Berkeley, and is currently the Mary E. Garrett Alumnae Professor of English at Bryn Mawr College. He has published three books: Modernism and Mass Politics: Joyce, Woolf, Eliot, Yeats; Deficits, Desires: Economics and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Literature; and Crowd Scenes: Movies and Mass Politics.