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How did Romans address their children, their parents, their slaves, and their patrons? When one Roman called another 'dearest', 'master', 'brother', 'human being', 'executioner', or 'soft little cheese', what did these terms really mean and why? This book brings to bear on such questions a corpus of 15,441 addresses spanning four centuries, drawn from literary prose, poetry, letters, inscriptions, ostraca, and papyri and analysed during recent work in sociolinguistics. The results offer new insights into Roman culture and shed a fresh light on the interpretation of numerous passages in literature. A glossary of the 500 most common addresses and quick-reference tables explaining the rules of usage make this book a valuable resource for Latin teachers and all active users of the language, while the evidence for the investigations behind these conclusions will fascinate scholars and laymen alike. Original, jargon-free, and highly readable, this work will be enjoyed even by those with no prior knowledge of Latin.
Assistant Professor of Classics, Columbia University. Her previous work, also published by Oxford University Press was, Greek Forms of Address: From Herodotus to Lucian (1996).
INTRODUCTION ; PART I. ADDRESSES ; 1. Names ; 2. Titles ; 3. Kinship Terms ; 4. Terms of Endearment, Affection, and Esteem ; 5. Insults ; 6. Other Addresses ; 7. The Use of mi and o ; II. INTERACTIONS ; 8. Addresses between Known People without any Special Attachment to One Another ; 9. Addresses to Strangers and Nameless Characters ; 10. Addresses between Relatives ; 11. Addresses between Spouses and Others with a Romantic Interest ; 12. Addresses to Groups ; 13. Addresses to and from Non-Humans
Dickey has done a splendid job of reducing to quite readable prose what to many might seem at first blush an untractable topic ... deft deployment of evidence, clarity of thought, and elegance of expression.