Jewish and Arab Childhoods in Israel is a significant contribution to the growing body of academic multidisciplinary works on concepts of childhood and experiences of children. A group of Israeli researchers – Jews and Palestinians – jointly offer here sixteen penetrating studies covering a great variety of themes from early childhood in the domestic space through children’s plays, work and formal education to childhood as featured in photography and literature. Particularly interesting are those chapters, which are based on a systematic comparison between aspects of childhood in both the Jewish and the Palestinian communities in Israel. Well aware of the a-symmetry between the dominant (Jewish) majority and the weakened (Palestinian) minority, the editors have nevertheless opted for an equal representation of both, from the point of view of childhood and children. The book will be of great value to those interested in studies on child cultures, on the Israeli society and on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.