'This important reading of the 1857 Indian Rebellion reveals the decisive role of European colonialism in defining Islam in terms of jihad. It is a fresh analysis, deeply informed by unsuspected historical sources, with striking implications for our understanding of religion. Highly recommended.' - Carl W. Ernst, Kenan Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 'Indian Muslim Minorities and the 1857 Rebellion is a brilliant contribution, and so much more. It deepens and advances our understanding of South Asian history, Islam, and colonial encounter, whilst helping us to consider the interconnections among these fields that have for far too long been considered in isolation from one another. It also announces the arrival of a major scholar in the field. Recommended with the utmost enthusiasm.' - Omid Safi , Director, Duke Islamic Studies Center, Duke University