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This book constitutes a first-of-its-kind synthesis of the development of journalism in Brazil, considering both its mediations with national social and political life and its relationships of influence and dependence on international economic centers. The author suggests that Brazilian journalism has so far known four phases: doctrinal political journalism, narrative literary journalism, industrial news journalism, and multimedia infotainment journalism. Devoting a chapter to each phase, Daros presents a critical map of the genesis and metamorphosis of journalistic practices in the country. The analysis goes beyond a mere study of national history to mark the points of connection between the Brazilian case and other geographic spaces, showing how the profession moved between two Western paradigms and was continually shaped by the economic, political, and cultural context from which it emerged and was inserted. The final part of the book reflects critically on the state of Brazilian journalism today, considering the new social media culture, the increasing focus on costs over quality of news products, and the failed social responsibility of the profession to inform national public opinion. This study is an important touchstone for researchers of Brazilian and Latin American journalism and those interested in the ways in which the media shapes and is shaped by a country’s socio-political climate.
Otávio Daros is Postdoctoral Researcher and Collaborating Professor in the Postgraduate Program in Communication at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul. He is the author of the book Writing Journalism History: The Press and Academia in Brazil, a historiography of knowledge production in journalism. His articles have been published in journals such as Communication Theory and Media, Culture & Society.
AcknowledgementsChapter 1: IntroductionA critical theory of the history of journalismFramework for the study of the Brazilian caseChapter 2: Political doctrinaire journalismA colony without periodical pressThe first journal and exile journalismGazettes and the printing monopolyPasquinade after the end of censorshipEmergence of daily newspapersChapter 3: Informative literary journalismDecline of the partisan and community pressRenewal of journalism through literary magazinesExpansion of the mainstream across the countryBirth of media chains and their baronsRise of modern journalism amid authoritarianismChapter 4: Industrial news journalismThe North American influence on Brazilian journalismMainstream and alternative press in the Military DictatorshipMedia conglomerates and the news industryEstablishment and predominance of broadcasting journalismSpecialization and professionalization of newsroomsChapter 3: Multimedia content journalismPopular journalism and the new middle classThe digitization of the press and news websitesAll-news broadcasting and media convergenceProfessional and amateur in the context of crisisMetamorphosis of contemporary journalismChapter 6: Closing remarksIndex