Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, Third Edition

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• Preface Acknowledgments About the Author Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 The Concept of Corrosion in History 1.2 Visualizing Corrosion Cells 1.3 A Simple Corrosion Model 1.4 Corrosion in Our Daily Life 1.5 Strategic Impact and Cost of Corrosion Damage 1.6 What Corrosion Engineers Do? References Chapter 2. Atmospheric Corrosion 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Outdoor Atmospheres 2.3 Indoor Atmospheres 2.4 Atmospheric Corrosivity Factors and Their Measurement 2.5 Atmospheric Corrosion Tests 2.6 Prevention and Control References Chapter 3. Corrosion in Water and Seawater 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Corrosion and Water Quality/Availability 3.3 Types of Water 3.4 Cooling Water Systems 3.5 Steam Generating Systems 3.6 Water Treatment 3.7 Scaling Indices 3.8 Lead Corrosion: Chloride-to-Sulfate Mass Ratio 3.9 Corrosion in Seawater References Chapter 4. Corrosion in Soils 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Soil Classification 4.3 Soil Parameters Affecting Corrosivity 4.4 Soil Corrosivity Classifications 4.5 Soil Corrosion Cells 4.6 Auxiliary Effects of Corrosion Cells 4.7 Examples of Buried Systems 4.8 Corrosion of Materials Other Than Steel References Chapter 5. Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Degradation of Reinforced Concrete 5.3 Remedial Measures 5.4 Condition Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Structures 5.5 Other Forms of Concrete Degradation References Chapter 6. Microorganisms and Biofouling 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Examples of Microbial Corrosion 6.3 Nature of Biofilms 6.4 Biofilm Formation and Growth 6.5 Marine Biofouling 6.6 Problems Associated with Biofilms 6.7 Biocorrosion Mechanisms 6.8 Microorganisms Classification 6.9 Monitoring Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion 6.10 Biofilm Control References Chapter 7. Modeling and Life Prediction 7.1 Models, Computers, and Corrosion 7.2 Early Models (Historical Notes) 7.3 Bottom-Up Corrosion Models 7.4 Top-Down Corrosion Models 7.5 Corrosion Information and Communication Technologies References Chapter 8. Corrosion Failures 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Mechanisms and Forms of Corrosion Failures 8.3 Investigating Corrosion Failures References Chapter 9. Corrosion Management, Maintenance, and Inspection 9.1 The Cost of Poor Maintenance 9.2 Corrosion Management Strategies 9.3 The Impact Corrosion Management System 9.4 Maintenance Strategies 9.5 Inspection Strategies 9.6 Industrial Examples References Chapter 10. Corrosion Monitoring 10.1 What Is Corrosion Monitoring? 10.2 Corrosion Monitoring Techniques 10.3 Corrosion Monitoring Locations 10.4 Corrosion Monitoring Systems 10.5 Integration in Process Control 10.6 Modeling the Corrosion Monitoring Response 10.7 Probe Design and Selection 10.8 Data Communication and Analysis Requirements References Chapter 11. Engineering Materials: Selection and Design Considerations 11.1 Materials Selection 11.2 Corrosion Aware Materials Selection 11.3 Selection Compromises 11.4 Materials Selection Road Map 11.5 Basics of Metallurgy 11.6 Engineering Materials 11.7 Design Considerations References Chapter 12. Protective Coatings 12.1 Types of Coatings 12.2 Why Coatings Fail 12.3 Soluble Salts and Coating Failures 12.4 Economic Aspects of Coatings Selection and Maintenance 12.5 Organic Coatings 12.6 Inorganic (Nonmetallic) Coatings 12.7 Metallic Coatings 12.8 Coating Inspection and Testing 12.9 Surface Preparation References Chapter 13