Handbook of Biocide and Preservative Use

Inbunden, Engelska, 1994

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Biocides and preservatives are used in a wide range of industries to prevent microbiological contamination and the deterioration of commercial products, materials and systems. This book is a practical guide which provides details of the biological, physical and chemical properties of antimicrobial agents and the applications for which they can be used. Attention is paid to the legislation governing biocide use and only approved compounds are discussed. The practical approach of this volume should make this text useful to scientists and technical service personnel concerned with the preservation of foodstuffs, cosmetics, textiles and other commercial materials.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum1994-12-31
Mått155 x 235 x 29 mm
Vikt828 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor425
Upplaga1995
FörlagChapman and Hall
ISBN9780751402124

Tillhör följande kategorier

Kemi inom Naturvetenskap och teknik
Biokemisk teknik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

1 Introduction to biocide use.- 1.1 What are biocides?.- 1.2 Control of biocide use.- 1.3 Testing of biocides.- References.- Appendices.- 2 Legislative aspects.- 2.1 North America.- 2.2 Outside North America.- 3 Process cooling water.- 3.1 Overview.- 3.2 Problems caused by microorganisms.- 3.3 Control of problems caused by microorganisms.- 3.4 Types of microbicides.- 3.5 State-of-the-art technology.- 4 Paper, pulp and food grade paper.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Types of microorganisms encountered.- 4.3 Control of microorganisms.- 4.4 Microbiological examination of pulp, paper and paperboard.- 4.5 Efficacy testing of antimicrobial agents.- References.- 5 Biocides for metalworking lubricants hydraulic fluids.- 5.1 Nature of metalworking fluids.- 5.2 Hydraulic fluids (HF).- References.- 6 Biocides in oilfield operations.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Oilfield operations.- 6.3 Microbes found in oilfield facilities.- 6.4 Biocides.- 6.5 Monitoring bacteria in oilfields.- 6.6 Biocide testing.- 6.7 Environmental issues.- References.- 7 Fuels biocides.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Ecology.- 7.3 The microbial problem.- 7.4 Antimicrobial strategies.- 7.5 Preservation.- 7.6 Fuel system decontamination.- 7.7 Test methods for biocide efficacy.- 7.8 Monitoring.- 7.9 Commercial anti-microbial agents.- 7.10 Biocides—present and future.- 7.11 Summary of strategies.- References.- 8 Biocides for use in the textile industry.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Testing of textile materials for resistance to microbial attack.- 8.3 Microbial activity on textile materials—methods of assessment.- 8.4 Biocide testing in laboratory conditions.- 8.5 Standard test methods.- 8.6 Recent developments in biocide testing techniques.- 8.7 Conclusions.- 9 The use of biocides in paint preservation.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Whyuse a film biocide in print?.- 9.3 Historic developments of paint biocides.- 9.4 What constitutes a good paint film biocide.- 9.5 Adding the biocide to paint.- 9.6 Biocide efficacy.- 9.7 What types of product are on the market?.- 9.8 How paint film preservatives fail.- 9.9 Future trends in paint film biocides.- 9.10 Wet-state paint preservation.- 9.11 Future trends in paint preservatives.- References.- 10 Biocides used in wood preservation.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 The chemical composition of wood.- 10.3 Agents of timber degrade.- 10.4 Marine animals.- 10.5 Timber preservatives.- 10.6 Test methods for evaluating the performance of wood preservatives.- 11 The selection of disinfectants for use in food hygiene.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Chlorine.- 11.3 Iodine.- 11.4 Acid anionic sanitizers.- 11.5 Peracetic acid.- 11.6 Quaternary ammonium compounds.- 11.7 Amphoterics.- 11.8 Polymeric Biguanides.- 11.9 Other biocidal agents.- 11.10 Chlorine dioxide.- 11.11 Glutaraldehyde/formaldehyde.- 11.12 Isothiazolinones.- 11.13 Phenols.- 11.14 Hydrogen peroxide.- 11.15 Legal/regulatory considerations.- 11.16 Summary.- References.- 12 Antimicrobial food preservatives.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Direct antimicrobial preservatives.- 12.3 Indirect antimicrobial preservatives.- 12.4 Directions for test solutions (T.S.) referred to in text.- References.- 13 Preservation of cosmetics and toiletries.- 13.1 Historical background to the modern concept of preservation.- 13.2 Practical application of the concept.- 13.3 Alternatives to chemical preservatives.- References.- Appendices — Cosmetic preservations allowed in the EU.- Appendix A Profiles of allowed preservatives.- Appendix B Profiles of preservatives provisionally allowed.- Lists of Standards reproduced.