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Americans are very grateful to veterans. Veterans are celebrated via speeches, statues, memorials, holidays, and affirmative action. They are lavishly praised in public gatherings and private conversations. Contrary to this widespread attitude, Stephen Kershnar argues that U.S. citizens should not be very grateful to veterans. In evaluating whether the significant gratitude toward veterans is justified, Kershnar begins by exploring the nature of gratitude. He argues that one person should be very grateful to a second person only when the second person reasonably attempted to provide a significant benefit to the first and was primarily motivated by concern for the first’s well-being. Gratitude toward Veterans: Why Americans Should Not Be Very Grateful to Veterans looks at whether veterans typically satisfy these conditions and argues that they do not. The book should be taken seriously not only by scholars in military ethics and ethics in general, but also by anyone interested in the question of how much gratitude is owed to people holding different roles.
Stephen Kershnar is professor of philosophy at the State University of New York at Fredonia and is also an attorney.
Chapter 1: The American People are Very Grateful to VeteransChapter 2: Collective GratitudeChapter 3: We Should Not Be Very Grateful to VeteransChapter 4: We Should Not Be Very Grateful to DrafteesChapter 5: Against the DraftChapter 6: In the Future, U.S. Citizens Should Avoid Being Grateful to VeteransChapter 7: The Duty to Obey Military Orders is Surprisingly WeakChapter 8: Lacking Gratitude and VirtueAppendix 1: Why it is Bad to be Very Grateful to Someone Who Does Not Merit ItAppendix 2: Gratitude Toward the State Should Flow Through to the MilitaryAppendix 3: Some Colleagues’ Objections
Kershnar’s challenge of these current practices is timely, topical, and of great practical importance given that the practices he criticizes will, if he is right, have pernicious political consequences. His tightly argued, rigorous, and admirably lucid and readable book is an excellent example of what applied philosophy should be.