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This volume is the first book to focus specifically on the topic of comparative glossing. It brings together new research on glossing practices from traditions in both the West and East Asia, with a focus on Japan. It also touches on the relation between glossing in the medieval manuscript tradition and the modern linguistic use of the gloss. Its purpose is to present a sample of the most recent studies on glossing as it is practiced across very different parts of the world, highlighting the many shared features found across space and time.Glosses take many forms and serve numerous functions according to when and where they are produced. They constitute a cross-cultural phenomenon anchored in language, and are the manifestation of hermeneutic processes involved in the transfer of knowledge from one linguistic area to another. Glosses are an integral part of all the stages of this transfer, which is characterized by the necessity to decode and explain the message, encompassing basic grammatical commentary and wider exegetical discussions.
Franck Cinato is full-time researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.Aimée Lahaussois is a linguist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.John B. Whitman is professor of linguistics at Cornell University and the Department of Crosslinguistic Studies at the National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics.
I. Comparative Glossing Practice1. Continuity and Discontinuity: Glossing as a Dynamic System2. The Five Services of Sanskrit Commentaries and Diomedes’ Grammar ProgramII. Glosses as Tools for Access to Knowledge3. Glossing Glosses: Methods for Transcribing and Glossing Japanese kundoku Texts4. Issues in Dictionaries Recording Kunten Glosses5. Interconnecting Knowledge in Early Medieval Glosses6. Auraicept na nÉces and the Art of MedicineIII. Glosses and Linguistics7. Dry-point Grammatical Glosses8. The Pragmatics of Paratextual Paraphernalia9. A Revised Typology for the St Gall Priscian Glosses10. Glossing Practices in 1850–1911: Descriptions of Languages with Complex Verbal Morphology
This volume is a forceful demand to reorient our tools of investigation into objects of critical inquiry. The assembled essays—which range across granular microanalysis of individual texts; comparative juxtaposition of disparate eras, literary traditions, and methodologies; and the inductive positing of universals—together make a compelling case for comparative glossing as a vital new field of cross-disciplinary relevance.
Walt Whitman, Whitman, Former Owner Whitman, Walt, WHITMAN, David S. Reynolds, Baruch College and CUNY Graduate School) Reynolds, David S. (Distinguished Professor of English, Distinguished Professor of English