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Two major regulatory activities have framed global media policies since World War II: the New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) and the more recent World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). Through extensive research and testimonies from those involved, this book presents an in-depth account from the 1970s to today of the major issues concerning information flow in international geopolitics, including a look at the negotiations surrounding the major policy debates. Few studies of NWICO and WSIS have considered the continuity between the two activities – or included in the debate the crucial intermediary period between – and this book provides new insight into an issue of multilingual and multicultural importance.
Divina Frau-Meigs is professor of media sociology and American studies at the Sorbonne.Jérémie Nicey is currently holding a position as associate professor in the public school of journalism at Université de Tours.Michael Palmer is a professor at the University Sorbonne Nouvelle.Julia Pohle is a PhD student in international communication at VU Brussels.Patricio Tupper is professor of media and communication sciences at the University of Paris.
IntroductionPART I: On the Agenda: NWICOCorrelations between NWICO and Information Society: Reflections of a NWICO actor – Mustapha MasmoudiThe history of NWICO and its lessons – Kaarle NordenstrengNWICO: Reuters’ Gerald Long versus UNESCO’s Seán MacBride – Michael PalmerIPS, an alternative source of news: From NWICO to civil society – Patricio TupperNew scenarios for the Right to Communicate in Latin America – Gustavo Gonzalez RodriguezPast witnesses’ present comments – Hıfzı TopuzPART II: Shifting Sands The Right to Communicate – A continuing victim of historic links to NWICO and UNESCO? – Alan McKenna‘Going Digital’: A historical perspective on early international cooperation in informatics – Julia PohleICTs, discourse and knowledge societies: Implications for policy and practice – Robin MansellPast witnesses’ present comments – Alain ModouxPART III: Changing the agenda: WSIS and the futureTowards Knowledge Societies in UNESCO and beyond – J.P. SinghThe notion of access to information and knowledge: Challenges and divides, sectors and limits – Jérémie NiceyThe international news agencies (and their TV/multimedia sites): The defence of their traditional lead in international news production – Camille Laville and Michael PalmerThe least imperfect form of global governance yet? Civil society and multi-stakeholder governance of communication – Jeremy Shtern, Normand Landry and Marc RaboyCivil society and the amplification of media governance, during WSIS and beyond – Divina Frau-MeigsPast witnesses’ present comments – Bertrand de La ChapellePART IV: Postface From New International Information Order to New Information Market Order – Roberto Savio