In the newly revised fourteenth edition of Financial Accounting Theory and Analysis: Text and Cases, a decorated team of accounting veterans delivers an authoritative exploration of how accounting standards impact the daily decisions of accounting professionals. You'll discover how accounting theory explains why particular companies select particular accounting methods and predicts the attributes of firms by analyzing the accounting methods they employ.The authors examine the latest empirical research relevant to theories of accounting and the uses of accounting information, including the fundamental analysis model, the efficient markets hypothesis, the behavioral finance model, the positive accounting theory model, and more.This latest edition robustly summarizes current disclosure requirements for various financial statement items and reviews the development and current state of accounting theory. It also includes: Discussions of the decline of the movement to adopt international accounting standards in the United StatesCoverage of the proposed IASB amendment to require reporting on ESG metricsExplorations of recent attempts to promote relevant and practical accounting research in academiaUpdated analysis exercises for real-world financial statementsAnalysis of the differences between FASB and IASB accounting standards pertaining to fair valueCoverage of the changes related to stock compensation contained in ASU 2021-04 and ASU 2018-07
Preface v1 The Development of Accounting Theory 1The Early History of Accounting 2Accounting in the United States Since 1930 5The Role of Ethics in Accounting 22International Accounting Standards 26Cases 27FASB ASC Research 29Room for Debate 292 The Pursuit of the Conceptual Framework 30The Early Theorists 30Early Authoritative and Semiauthoritative Attempts to Develop the Conceptual Framework of Accounting 32Statement on Accounting Theory and Theory Acceptance 38The FASB’s Conceptual Framework Project 41International Convergence 66Cases 74FASB ASC Research 76Room for Debate 773 International Accounting 78International Business Accounting Issues 79The Development of Accounting Systems 79Preparation of Financial Statements for Foreign Users 81The International Accounting Standards Committee 81The Uses of International Accounting Standards 92The IASC and the IOSCO 94The IASB Annual Improvements Project 95IASB–FASB Convergence 96The Effects of International versus US GAAP Accounting Standards 97Standards Overload 100Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements 101The IASB–FASB Financial Statement Presentation Project 110Cases 112FASB ASC Research 114Room for Debate 1144 The Status Development and Uses of Financial Reporting 115The Financial Reporting Environment 115Research Methodology 118The Outcomes of Providing Accounting Information 121The Relationship Among Accounting Research Education and Practice 147Cases 149FASB ASC Research 152Room for Debate 1535 Income Concepts Revenue Recognition and Other Methods of Reporting 154The Nature of Income 155Economic Versus Accounting Income 159Revenue Recognition 161Matching 180Income Recognition Constraints 182Non- GAAP Measures of Performance 183Sustainability Reporting 186Earnings Quality Earnings Management and Fraudulent Financial Reporting 191International Accounting Standards 197Cases 203FASB ASC Research 206Room for Debate 2076 Financial Statement I: The Income Statement 208The Economic Consequences of Financial Reporting 208Income Statement Elements 208Statement Format 210The Value of Corporate Earnings 233International Accounting Standards 238Cases 243FASB ASC Research 246Room for Debate 2467 Financial Statements II: The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Cash Flows 247The Balance Sheet 247Fair Value Measurements 259Evaluating a Company’s Financial Position 266The Statement of Cash Flows 269Financial Analysis of Cash- Flow Information 279International Accounting Standards 280FASB ASC Research 291Room for Debate 2928 Working Capital 293Development of the Working Capital Concept 293Current Usage 295Components of Working Capital 295Working Capital Management 306International Accounting Standards 314Cases 316FASB ASC Research 319Room for Debate 3199 Long- Term Assets I: Property Plant and Equipment 321Property Plant and Equipment 321Financial Analysis of Property Plant and Equipment 326Cost Allocation 326Capital and Revenue Expenditures 329Recognition and Measurement Issues 330Impairment of Value 330Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations 333International Accounting Standards 335Cases 341FASB ASC Research 345Room for Debate 34610 Long- Term Assets II: Investments and Intangibles 347Investments in Equity Securities 347Investments in Debt Securities 355Impairment of Investments in Unsecuritized Debt Including Receivables and Loans 359The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets 363Transfers of Financial Assets 364Cryptocurrency 376Financial Analysis of Investments and Intangibles 379International Accounting Standards 379Cases 390FASB ASC Research 394Room for Debate 39411 Long- Term Liabilities 395The Definition of Liabilities 395Recognition and Measurement of Liabilities 396Debt versus Equity 397Classification of Long- Term Debt 400Other Liability Measurement Issues 414Reference Rate Reform 422Troubled Debt Restructurings 424Financial Analysis of Long- Term Debt 426International Accounting Standards 428Cases 437FASB ASC Research 440Room for Debate 44112 Accounting for Income Taxes 442Historical Perspective 442The Income Tax Allocation Issue 444Permanent and Temporary Differences 444Conceptual Issues 448Alternative Interperiod Tax Allocation Methods 452Financial Statement Disclosure 460FIN No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” 462The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 463Financial Analysis of Income Taxes 466International Accounting Standards 469Cases 472FASB ASC Research 475Room for Debate 47613 Leases 477Accounting for Leases 478Subsequent Developments 489ASU 2016- 02 (FASB ASC 842) 491Lease Agreements Affected by ASU 2020- 04 Reference Rate Reform 502Financial Analysis of the Effects of Capitalizing Operating Leases 503International Accounting Standards 506Cases 511FASB ASC Research 516Room for Debate 51714 Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits 518Historical Perspective 520Accounting for the Pension Fund 531The Employee Retirement Income Security Act 531Other Postretirement Benefits 532Postemployment Benefits 534SFAS No. 132 534SFAS No. 158 534Financial Analysis of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits 536International Accounting Standards 537Cases 539FASB ASC Research 543Room for Debate 54415 Equity 545Theories of Equity 545Definition of Equity 550The Distinction Between Debt and Equity 551Reporting Equity 553Financial Analysis of Stockholders’ Equity 565International Accounting Standards 567Cases 569FASB ASC Research 573Room for Debate 57416 Accounting for Multiple Entities 575Business Combinations 575Accounting for Business Combinations 576Consolidations 582Theories of Consolidation 589Noncontrolling Interest 590Drawbacks of Consolidation 593Special Purpose Acquisition Companies 594Segment Reporting 596Foreign Currency Translation 601International Accounting Standards 609Cases 621FASB ASC Research 624Room for Debate 62517 Financial Reporting Disclosure Requirements and Ethical Responsibilities 626Recognition and Measurement Criteria 626Areas Directly Affected by Existing FASB Standards: Supplementary Information 632Financial Reporting: Other Means of Financial Reporting 640All Information Useful for Investment Credit and Similar Decisions: Other Information 643Securities and Exchange Commission Disclosure Requirements 645Ethical Responsibilities 655International Accounting Standards 663Cases 666FASB ASC Research 670Room for Debate 670Index I- 1