Environmentally Friendly Polymer Nanocomposites

Types, Processing and Properties

Inbunden, Engelska, 2013

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Concerns about global warming and the depletion of oil reserves have led to significant research into more sustainable composite materials made from natural materials. Recently, research has focussed on the development of nanoscale reinforcements for this new group of composites, significantly improving and extending their range of desirable properties. Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites summarises this wealth of research and its practical implications.After an introduction to the subject, part one looks at matrix and reinforcement materials as well as their characterisation. Part two reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties and thermal stability. It also considers issues such as barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity. The book concludes by reviewing potential applications.This book is ideal for polymer and material scientists, researchers and engineers. It will also help industrial researchers and R&D managers who want to bring advanced eco-friendly polymer composite-based products into the market.

Summarises the practical implications of the development of nanoscale reinforcements for sustainable composite materials made from natural materials
Examines matrix and reinforcement materials and their characterisation and reviews key properties such as tensile and dynamic mechanical properties
Considers barrier properties, biodegradability, rheology, electrical and thermal conductivity and potential applications

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2013-07-31
Mått156 x 234 x undefined mm
Vikt900 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
SerieWoodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering
Antal sidor512
FörlagElsevier Science
ISBN9780857097774

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Tillverkningsteknik inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Professor Suprakas Sinha Ray is a Chief Research Scientist and Manager of the Centre for Nanostructures and Advanced Materials, DSI-CSIR Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa. His current research focuses on the applications of advanced nanostructured & polymeric materials. He is one of the most active and highly cited authors in the field of polymer nanocomposite materials, and he has recently been rated by Thomson Reuters as being one of the top 1% most impactful and influential scientists and top 50 high impact chemists. He is the author of 7 authored books, co-author of 5 edited books, 32 book chapters on various aspects of polymer-based nanostructured materials & their applications, and author and co-author of 430 articles in high-impact international journals.

About the authorWoodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and EngineeringPrefacePart I: Types, processing and characterizationChapter 1: Introduction to environmentally friendly polymer nanocompositesAbstract:1.1 Introduction1.2 Defining environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites1.3 Environmentally friendly polymer matrices1.4 Environmentally friendly nanofillers/reinforcements1.5 Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites1.6 Solution-blending and in-situ polymerization1.7 Melt-blending1.8 Performance and potential of environmentally friendly polymer nanocompositesChapter 2: Environmentally friendly polymer matrices for compositesAbstract:2.1 Introduction2.2 Mechanisms of biodegradation and classification of biodegradable polymers2.3 Biodegradable polymers derived from renewable sources2.4 Biodegradable polymers derived from fossil-fuel resources2.5 Summary: using biodegradable polymers as matricesChapter 3: Environmentally friendly nanofillers as reinforcements for compositesAbstract:3.1 Introduction3.2 Nanoclays as reinforcements3.3 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as reinforcementsChapter 4: Techniques for characterizing the structure and properties of polymer nanocompositesAbstract:4.1 Introduction4.2 X-ray diffraction (XRD) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS)4.3 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron tomography4.4 Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)4.5 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and focused-ion beam SEM (FIB-SEM)4.6 Atomic force microscopy (AFM)4.7 Optical microscopy (OM) and polarized optical microscopy (POM)4.8 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy4.9 Other techniquesChapter 5: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from renewable sourcesAbstract:5.1 Introduction5.2 Poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based polymer nanocomposites5.3 Polyalkanoate (PHA)-based polymer nanocomposites5.4 Starch-based polymer nanocomposites5.5 Cellulose-based polymer nanocomposites5.6 Chitosan-based polymer nanocomposites5.7 Protein-based polymer nanocompositesChapter 6: Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using polymer matrices from fossil fuel sourcesAbstract:6.1 Introduction6.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)-based polymer nanocomposites6.3 Poly[(butylene succinate)-co-adipate] (PBSA)-based polymer nanocomposites6.4 Poly(e -caproloctone) (PCL)-based polymer nanocomposites6.5 Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) nanocomposites6.6 Nanocomposites of other biodegradable polyestersChapter 7: Processing of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite foams for packaging and other applicationsAbstract:7.1 Introduction7.2 Preparation, characterization and properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposite (EFPN) foamsPart II: PropertiesChapter 8: Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:8.1 Introduction8.2 Tensile properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using clay reinforcements8.3 Tensile properties of EFPNCs using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsChapter 9: Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:9.1 Introduction9.2 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements9.3 Dynamic mechanical properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsChapter 10: Thermal stability and flammability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:10.1 Introduction10.2 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements10.3 Thermal stability of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcements10.4 Fire resistant properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsChapter 11: Barrier properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:11.1 Introduction11.2 Gas barrier properties11.3 Water vapor permeability and water swelling behaviorChapter 12: Crystallization behavior, kinetics and morphology of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:12.1 Introduction12.2 Isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization kinetics12.3 Crystallization of clay-reinforced polymer nanocomposites12.4 Crystallization of carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced polymer nanocompositesChapter 13: Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:13.1 Introduction13.2 Biodegradation behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using clay reinforcements13.3 Biodegradable behavior of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites using carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsChapter 14: Rheological properties of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:14.1 Introduction14.2 Dynamic oscillatory shear measurements14.3 Steady shear measurements14.4 Elongation flow rheologyChapter 15: Electrical and thermal conductivity of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs) using biodegradable polymer matrices and clay/carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcementsAbstract:15.1 Introduction15.2 Electrical conductivity15.3 Thermal conductivityPart III: SummaryChapter 16: Applications, environmental impact and future development of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs)Abstract:16.1 Introduction16.2 Applications of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites16.3 Assessing the environmental impact of environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites16.4 Current challenges facing environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites16.5 Future trendsIndex

"…highlights on an aspect of the state of the art in wide field of the recent developments in environmentally-friendly polymer nanocomposites (EFPNCs)…The first part describes several preparation and characterization techniques of various types of the EFPNCs. In the second part, the structure and properties of the EFPNCs. The final part of the book summarizes key issues in such areas as applications, environmental impact assessment and future trends in detail." --MaterialsView.com,July 10, 2014