MANUEL R. AGOSIN Professor, Department of Economics, Universidad de Chile, ChileREGES BONELLI Research Associate, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), Brazil FRANÇOIS BOURGUIGNON Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President, World Bank, USAJOSÉ ANTONIO CAMPO Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations, BrazilMARCELO DE PAIVA ABREU Professor of Economics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, BrazilWILLIAM EASTERLY Professor of Economics (Joint with African Studies Program), New York University, USAOSVALDO LUIS KACEF Officer in Charge, Economic Development Division, CEPAL/ECLAC, ChileMARíA ANGELA PARRA Advisor to the Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations, BrazilARMANDO CASTELAR PINHEIRO Senior Researcher, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) and Professor at the Instituto de Economia of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDANI RODRIK Professor of International Political Economy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, USAMIGUEL SZÉKELY Under-Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Ministry of Social Development of Mexico, 2002-2006, MexicoMICHAEL WALTON Lecturer in International Development, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, USA