In this volume, leading modern economic historians show how analysis of past experiences contributes to a better understanding of present-day economic conditions; they offer important insights into major challenges that will occupy the attention of policy makers in the coming decades. The seventeen essays are organised around three major themes, the first of which is the changing constellation of forces sustaining long-run economic growth in market economies. The second major theme concerns the contemporary challenges posed by transitions in economic and political regimes, and by ideologies that represent legacies from past economic conditions that still affect policy responses to new 'crises'. The third theme is modern economic growth's diverse implications for human economic welfare - in terms of economic security, nutritional and health status, and old age support - and the institutional mechanisms communities have developed to cope with the risks that individuals are exposed to by the concomitants of rising prosperity.
Editors' Introduction: Thinking Historically about Tomorrow's Economic ChallengesPART ONE: DRIVERS OF LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTHThe Industrious Revolution and Economic Growth, 1650-1830English Apprenticeship: A Neglected Factor in the First Industrial RevolutionHuman Capital and Productivity Performance: Britain, the United States and Germany 1870-1990General Purpose Technologies and Surges in Productivity: Historical Reflections on the Future of the ICT RevolutionTechnological Systems and Comparative Systems of Innovation: From Historical Performance to Future Policy GuidelinesPART TWO: CHANGES IN ECONOMIC REGIMES AND IDEOLOGIESThe East Asian Escape from Economic Backwardness: Retrospect and ProspectThe Russian Transition through the Historical Looking-glass: Gradual versus Abrupt Decontrol of Economic Systems in Britain and RussiaRational Resistance to Land Privatization: The Behaviour of Russia's Rural Producers in Response to Agrarian Reforms, 1861-2000Understanding the Past to Reshape the Future: Problems of South Africa's TransitionLessons from Italy's Monetary Unification (1862-1880) for Euro and Europe's Single MarketIdeology and the Shadow of History: A Perspective on the Great DepressionPART THREE: WELFARE, WELL-BEING AND INDIVIDUAL ECONOMIC SECURITYEconomic Welfare Measurements and Human Well-beingThe Human Body in Britain-Past and FutureHeight and the High Life-What Future for a Tall Story?Producing Health in Past and Present: The Changing Rates of Scientific and Alternative MedicineCommunity and State Institutions for Individual Economic Security: The Western European Historical ExperiencePaying for Old Age: Past, Present, Future
Bosworth, C. Edmund Bosworth, University of Manchester (United Kingdom)) Bosworth, C. Edmund (Fellow of the British Academy; Emeritus Professor of Arabic Studies
Ron Johnston, Michael Williams, University of Bristol; Fellow of the British Academy) Johnston, Ron (Professor of Geography, University of Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy) Williams, Michael (Professor of Geography
Hayward, Jack Hayward, Brian Barry, Archie Brown, University of Hull; Fellow of the British Academy) Hayward, Jack (Research Professor of Politics, Columbia University; Fellow of the British Academy) Barry, Brian (Department of Philosophy and Political Science, University of Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy) Brown, Archie (Professor of Politics
France, Peter France, William St Clair, University of Edinburgh; Fellow of the British Academy) France, Peter (Professor of French, Cambridge; Fellow of the British Academy) St Clair, William (Senior Research Fellow, Trinity College
Daunton, Martin Daunton, and President of the Royal Historical Society) Daunton, Martin (Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and President of the Royal Historical Society, Master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Paul A. David, Mark Thomas, University of Oxford) David, Paul A. (Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Professor of Economics and Economic History, University of Virginia) Thomas, Mark (Associate Professor of History
Ron Johnston, Michael Williams, University of Bristol; Fellow of the British Academy) Johnston, Ron (Professor of Geography, University of Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy) Williams, Michael (Professor of Geography
Bosworth, C. Edmund Bosworth, University of Manchester (United Kingdom)) Bosworth, C. Edmund (Fellow of the British Academy; Emeritus Professor of Arabic Studies
France, Peter France, William St Clair, University of Edinburgh; Fellow of the British Academy) France, Peter (Professor of French, Cambridge; Fellow of the British Academy) St Clair, William (Senior Research Fellow, Trinity College