Early Childhood Curriculum
Developmental Bases for Learning and Teaching
Häftad, Engelska, 2009
Av Sue Wortham
2 769 kr
Slutsåld
With a solid theoretical focus and child-centered approach, Early Childhood Curriculum stresses the importance of students understanding the foundations of their field before they develop and use quality teaching and instruction programs. The text strikes a balance between the most current research and trends with classic theories to create a working basis for developing curriculum for children from 0-8 years old. This specific and reflective guide to implementing quality teaching programs in a chronological manner from infancy to grade three takes a largely constructivist approach that includes skills instruction and emergent literacy in a balanced reading program. The teacher guides, instructs, and scaffolds, and the child encounters, experiences, and accomplishes goals in beginning literacy. The new sixth edition of the text includes thematic lesson plans that are updated to integrate state standards as well as current information on new brain research and its implications for infant-toddler programs.
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2009-11-12
- Mått120 x 254 x 19 mm
- Vikt800 g
- FormatHäftad
- SpråkEngelska
- Antal sidor464
- Upplaga5
- FörlagPearson Education (US)
- ISBN9780137152339
Tillhör följande kategorier
- CHAPTER ONEThe Changing Role of the Teacher in Developing Curriculum for Diverse PopulationsChapter ObjectivesIntroductionWho Are the Children Served in Early Childhood Programs?Children in Early Childhood Programs are DiverseCultural DifferencesEthnic DifferencesLanguage DifferencesDifferences in Family EnvironmentsDifferences in Learning NeedsEarly Childhood Programs and At-Risk LearnersChildren of Divorced FamiliesChildren of Teenage ParentsHomeless ChildrenChildren Living in Other Stressful SituationsChildren Who Have DisabilitiesAt-Risk Children May Need Intervention Programs The Complex Nature of Settings for Early Childhood Programs Public School ProgramsKindergarten ProgramsPrekindergtarten ProgramsBilingual and English as a Second Language ProgramsPrograms for Children with Special NeedsExtended-Care ProgramsNonpublic School ProgramsHead StartChild CareContinuing Complexity in Preschool ProgramsThe Changing Role of the Teacher In Developing Curriculum for Early Childhood ProgramsThe Role of the Teacher in Developing Curriculum for Diverse PopulationsMulticultural CurriculumCurriculum for Children from Diverse Family EnvironmentsCurriculum for Children with Special NeedsThe Role of the Teacher in Involving Parents in Curriculum DevelopmentThe Role of the Teacher in Addressing Conflicts Between Theory and Practice in Curriculum DevelopmentSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER TWOHistorical and Theoretical Bases for Appropriate Programs in Early Childhood SettingsChapter ObjectivesHistorical Roots of Early Childhood EducationRural SchoolsThe Evolution of Early Childhood EducationThe Progressive EraNursery School and Child Care MovementsThe Influence of Maria MontessoriUrbanization of Public SchoolsA Period of Innovation: The 1950s and 1960sThe Evolution of Early Childhood Programs for Populations at RiskAfrican American EducationLatino EducationNative American EducationMinority Education During the Depression and War YearsEarly Childhood Programs for Children with DisabilitiesIntervention and Compensatory Programs in the 1960s and 1970sGrowth and Change in Early Childhood Programs from 1980 through 2006Theoretical Bases of DevelopmentMaturational TheoryPsychoanalytic TheoryPsychosocial TheoryBehaviorist TheorySocial Learning TheoryCognitive-Developmental Theory/ConstructivismEarly Childhood Curriculum Practices Today: Historical Influences RevisitedThe Expanding roles of Early Childhood EducationParental Interest in Learning in the Early Childhood YearsExpansion of Child CareExpansion of Preschool Programs in Public SchoolsSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER THREEThe Need for Quality Programs in Early Childhood EducationChapter ObjectivesIntroductionHow Classical and Contemporary Theories Inform Quality Early Childhood ProgramsApplying Classical TheoriesMaturational TheoryCognitive-Developmental TheoryPsychosocial TheoryBehaviorist TheoryTheory and Cultural Relevance: Ecological TheoryGardner’s Theory of IntelligenceCharacteristics of Quality Early Childhood ProgramsPrinciples of Child DevelopmentBalanced CurriculumParent, Teacher, and Child RelationshipsAssessment and AccountabilityDiversity in Children and FamiliesEthics and Teacher RelationshipsModels of Quality Early Childhood ProgramsThe Montessori ApproachThe History of the Montessori ApproachUnderstanding the Montessori ApproachThe Montessori ControversyDevelopmentally Appropriate PracticesThe History of DAPThe Initial Development of DAPGuidelines for DAPRevisions in DAPUnderstanding the DAP ApproachHigh/Scope CurriculumThe History of High/ScopeDevelopment of the High/Scope CurriculumUnderstanding the High/Scope ModelAdult-Child InteractionLearning EnvironmentDaily RoutinesAssessmentReggio EmiliaHistory of Reggio EmiliaDevelopment of the Reggio Emilia ModelUnderstanding the Reggio Emilia ApproachThe EnvironmentThe Role of the Teaching StaffThe Role of the ChildThe CurriculumAssessmentThe Project ApproachHistory of the Project ApproachDevelopment of the Project ApproachThe Role of InteractionThe Value of InformalityVariety of Teaching MethodsUnderstanding the Project ApproachThe Curriculum: Three Phases of ProjectsAssessmentChallenges to Quality in Early Childhood ProgramsDifferences in Training and PreparationDifferences in SalariesThe Impact of Frequent StaffTurnoverDifferences in FundingSummary Study Questions CHAPTER FOURDevelopmental Characteristics of Young Children from Birth to 8 Years: Implications for LearningChapter ObjectivesNeural Development: Understanding the Implications of Brain ResearchNeural DevelopmentStress Hormones and Brain DevelopmentDeprivation and Brain DevelopmentBirth to 2 Years: The Sensorimotor StageCognitive DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentLanguage DevelopmentSocial-Emotional DevelopmentCharacteristics and Competencies: Birth to 6 MonthsCharacteristics and Competencies: 6 to 12 MonthsCharacteristics and Competencies: 12 to 18 MonthsCharacteristics and Competencies: 18 to 24 MonthsInfant and Toddler Development: Implications for LearningAges 2 to 5: The Preoperational StageCognitive DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentLanguage DevelopmentSocial-Emotional DevelopmentCharacteristics and Competencies: 2 to 5 YearsDevelopment in the Preschool Years: Implications for LearningAges 5 to 8 Years: The Transition from Preoperations to Concrete OperationsCognitive DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentLanguage DevelopmentSocial-Emotional DevelopmentCharacteristics and Competencies in Children Ages 5 to 8 Years: Implications for Learning and InstructionCognitive DevelopmentPhysical DevelopmentSocial-Emotional DevelopmentSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER FIVEOrganizing Infant-Toddler ProgramsChapter ObjectivesThe Evolution of Infant-Toddler ProgramsInfants and Toddlers Prior to the 20th CenturyInfants and Toddlers in the 20th CenturyInfant-Toddler Programs in the 21st CenturyInfant-Toddler Child CareFamily Child CareChild Care CentersPublic School CentersInfant-Toddler Intervention ProgramsInfant-Toddler Enrichment ProgramsConsiderations for Developing Models for Infant-Toddler ProgramsImplications of Brain Research for Contemporary ProgramsImplications of Infant-Toddler Developmental NeedsCultural InfluencesFamily Partnership InfluencesCharacteristics of a Quality Infant-Toddler ModelThe Role of Quality CaregiversThe Role of the EnvironmentThe Role of PlayPhysical Play Cognitive PlaySocial PlayThe Outdoor Play EnvironmentThe Role of RoutinesImplications of Infant-Toddler Developmental NeedsThe Role of ParentsPlanning and Managing Infant-Toddler Developmental ExperiencesInteractions and Experiences for Physical DevelopmentInteractions and Experiences for Social and Emotional DevelopmentInteractions and Experiences for Cognitive and Language DevelopmentThe Role of Thematic Curriculum for Infants and ToddlersThe Role of Assessment in Infant-Toddler ProgramsAssessment of Infant-Toddler Development and CompetenciesAssessment of Program ComponentsAssessment of Infant-Toddler Experiences and ActivitiesAssessment of the Behavior of Adult CaregiversAssessment of Infants and Toddlers with Special NeedsAssessment of Parental Involvement in Infant-Toddler ProgramsSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER SIXInfant-Toddler Curriculum: Birth to Age 2Chapter ObjectivesCurriculum for Physical DevelopmentNurturing Physical Development in Infants and ToddlersCurriculum for Cognitive DevelopmentNurturing Cognitive Development for Infants and ToddlersCurriculum for Language DevelopmentNurturing Language Development in Infants and ToddlersCurriculum for Social DevelopmentNurturing Social Development in Infants and ToddlersCurriculum for the Expressive ArtsNurturing Expressive Arts in Infants and ToddlersSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER SEVENA Developmental Model for Preschool ProgramsChapter ObjectivesIntroductionThe Differences between Theory and PracticeConsiderations for Developing a Model for Preschool EducationPrinciples of Child DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentSocial-Emotional DevelopmentBalanced CurriculumParent, Teacher, and Child RelationshipsAssessment and AccountabilityDiversity in Children and FamiliesCharacteristics of a Quality Developmental ModelDevelopmentally Appropriate Practices: Using Principles of DevelopmentThe Inclusive ClassroomThe Culturally Responsive ClassroomThe Integrated ClassroomThe Teacher’s RoleThe Role of the EnvironmentThe Role of TechnologyThe Role of PlayThe Role of the Daily SchedulePlanning and Managing InstructionUnderstanding Developmental-Thematic CurriculumRoles of Developmental-Thematic CurriculumDevelopmental-Thematic Curriculum as the Basic FrameworkDevelopmental-Thematic as One of Several ApproachesDevelopmental-Thematic Curriculum as an Occasional ResourceDesigning Developmental-Thematic Curriculum UnitsSelecting a Theme TopicBrainstorming a TopicDeveloping a Brainstorming Web Selecting Unit ActivitiesDetermining Concepts, Skills, and ProcessesDescribing Developmental-Thematic Unit ObjectivesAligning Objectives with State StandardsDescribing Integrated Unit ActivitiesAdapting Lesson Plans for DiversityPlanning for AssessmentAssessment of the ActivityAssessment of Student LearningScheduling Unit ActivitiesImplementing Developmental-Thematic CurriculumGathering ResourcesArranging the EnvironmentPlanning with the ChildrenThe Role of Assessment in Preschool ProgramsAssessment of Child Development and LearningAssessment of Children in Preschool ProgramsAssessment of Program ComponentsSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER EIGHTPreschool Curriculum: Ages 3 to 5: Language and Cognitive DevelopmentChapter ObjectivesIntroductionCurriculum for Language DevelopmentHow Young Children Develop LanguageForms of LanguageLanguage Differences in the Preschool YearsPlanning for Language DevelopmentThe Role of Play in Language DevelopmentThe Role of the Teacher in Language Development and LiteracyThe Role of Parents in Language DevelopmentThe Role of an Environment in Language DevelopmentDesigning Curriculum for Language DevelopmentExperiences That Promote Expressive LanguageExperiences That Promote Receptive LanguageDeveloping Foundations for LiteracyResolving the Issues in Beginning Literacy InstructionWhat Does the Young Child Need to Know to Develop Literacy?Goals for LiteracyEssential Early Literacy StrategiesEmergent WritingActivities for Promoting Emergent WritingTaking Dictation and Developing Language Experience StoriesEmergent ReadingDesigning Language Curriculum for Children with Language DifferencesDesigning Language Curriculum for Children with DisabilitiesCurriculum for Cognitive DevelopmentHow Young Children Develop ConceptsPlanning for Cognitive DevelopmentGoals for Cognitive Development: Mathematics and ScienceThe Role of the Teacher in Cognitive DevelopmentThe Role of the Environment and Play in Cognitive DevelopmentDesigning Curriculum for Cognitive DevelopmentThe Integrated CurriculumDevelopment and Integrated CurriculumCreativity and Integrated CurriculumUsing Thematic Units as a Focus for Integrated CurriculumA Project Unit on PizzasAn Emergent Curriculum Based on the Reggio Emilia ApproachDesigning Cognitive Curriculum for Children with DisabilitiesSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER NINEPreschool Curriculum: Ages 3 to 5: Social and Physical DevelopmentChapter ObjectivesCurriculum for Social DevelopmentUnderstanding Social DevelopmentLife Changes That Affect Social DevelopmentChild AbuseViolenceSerious Illness and DeathPlanning for Social DevelopmentGoals for Social DevelopmentGoals for Social SciencePsychologyGeographySociologyAnthropologyThe Role of Play in Social DevelopmentThe Role of the Environment in Social DevelopmentThe Role of the Teacher in Social DevelopmentDesigning Curriculum for Social DevelopmentFostering Social DevelopmentDesigning Curriculum for Social ScienceDesigning Integrated Curriculum in Social ScienceDesigning Integrated Curriculum for Children’s Life ChangesCurriculum for Physical DevelopmentUnderstanding Physical DevelopmentComponents of Perceptual-Motor DevelopmentPlanning for Physical DevelopmentThe Role of Play in Physical DevelopmentThe Role of the Environment in Physical DevelopmentThe Indoor EnvironmentThe Outdoor EnvironmentThe Role of the Teacher in Physical DevelopmentPhysical Development and Physical Fitness: Childhood ObesityDesigning Curriculum for Physical DevelopmentThe Integrated Curriculum for Physical DevelopmentDesigning Physical Development Activities for Children with DisabilitiesSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER TENPlanning Programs for Children Ages 5 to 8Chapter ObjectivesThe Significance of Developmental Changes in the Primary GradesPhysical DevelopmentCognitive DevelopmentSocial and Emotional DevelopmentThe Role of Play in the Primary GradesDescribing Appropriate Curriculum for Children Ages 5 to 8Describing a Curriculum for Continuing Developmental NeedsPlanning Programs for Children Ages 5 to 8 in the Primary GradesThe British Infant School ModelTeam TeachingMultiage GroupingCharacteristics of Primary ProgramsDevelopmental Curriculum Integrated CurriculumSystematic InstructionCooperative Learning GroupsPeer TeachingPlanning and Managing InstructionThe Role of the EnvironmentThe Role of the TeacherDesigning Thematic CurriculumSelecting a Theme TopicBrainstorming a Topic and Developing a Brainstorming WebPlanning with Students and Selecting Unit ActivitiesDetermining Concepts, Skills, and ProcessesAligning Objectives with State StandardsPlanning Lesson Activities and ProjectsPlanning for AssessmentImplementing Thematic CurriculumPlanning with Students and ParentsSchedulingIncorporating Systematic InstructionManaging Systematic InstructionBalancing Thematic and Systematic InstructionThe Role of Assessment in Kindergarten and Primary GradesThe Purposes of Assessment in Kindergarten and Primary GradesAssessing and Reporting Progress in LearningTeacher-Designed AssessmentsCommercially Designed AssessmentsInterviewsDirected AssignmentsWork SamplesProject WorkPortfoliosReporting Progress to ParentsIdentifying and Addressing Learning ProblemsSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER ELEVENThe Transitional Curriculum: Ages 5 to 8: Language ArtsChapter ObjectivesCurriculum for Language ArtsThe Continuing Process of Language DevelopmentAddressing the Language Needs of Diverse SpeakersDesigning Curriculum for Language DevelopmentGroup DiscussionsClass ProjectsDramatic ProductionsField TripsChildren’s LiteratureCooperative Learning GroupsThe Continuing Process of Literacy DevelopmentTrends and Issues in Learning to Read in Kindergarten and the Primary GradesThe Role of the EnvironmentThe Role of the TeacherThe Role of TechnologyStages of Literacy AcquisitionStage 1: Setting Foundations for LiteracyStage 2: Learning About Print and Understanding Printed LanguageStage 3: Becoming Independent ReadersOrganizing the Language Arts ProgramA Non-Ability-Grouped, Multilevel, First-Grade ClassroomContent-Area GroupingThe Reading WorkshopAccommodating the Learning Differences of Students with Special NeedsThe Integrated CurriculumSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER TWELVEThe Transitional Curriculum: Ages 5 to 8: Mathematics and ScienceChapter ObjectivesCurriculum for MathematicsTrends and Issues in MathematicsPlanning the Mathematics ProgramGoals for the Mathematics ProgramThe Role of the Environment and the TeacherThe Role of Technology in the Mathematics ProgramOrganizing the Mathematics ProgramDesigning Curriculum for the Mathematics ProgramAccommodating Learning Differences Among StudentsCurriculum for ScienceHow Young Children Learn About ScienceTrends and Issues in SciencePlanning the Science ProgramGoals for the Science ProgramIncorporating the Science ProcessThe Role of the EnvironmentThe Role of the TeacherOrganizing the Science ProgramComponents of the Science ProgramDesigning Curriculum for the Science ProgramIntegrated Experiences That Promote ScienceThe Integrated CurriculumSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER THIRTEENThe Transitional Curriculum: Ages 5 to 8: Social Studies and Physical EducationChapter ObjectivesCurriculum for Social StudiesSocial Development of Ages 5 to 8Activities for Nurturing Continued Social DevelopmentClass DiscussionsCooperative Learning GroupsDemocratic Decision MakingSocial Studies Curriculum in Kindergarten and the Primary GradesGoals for Social StudiesHistoryGeographyEconomicsSociology and AnthropologyCurrent IssuesDesigning Curriculum for Social StudiesThe Integrated Curriculum for Social StudiesCross-Cultural E-MailToysCommunitiesBiographies of Global LeadersChildren’s Literature and Social StudiesLearning About Time Through LiteratureHoliday CelebrationsAddressing Community NeedsLearning About the Legislative ProcessUnderstanding Children with DisabilitiesCurriculum for Physical EducationPhysical Development of Children Ages 5 to 8Planning for Physical DevelopmentDesigning Curriculum for Physical Development and EducationThe Role of the TeacherThe Role of the Physical Education TeacherThe Integrated Curriculum for Physical DevelopmentSummaryStudy Questions CHAPTER FOURTEENTeaching in the Real WorldBethReneeYolandaSusanRollo and NancyGladysHectorLorettaLoisa References
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