In the 1950s and 1960s, students practiced ducking under their desks in case of an atomic bomb attack. We know that this was silly and provided no protection and many school practices that are popular today are equally silly. This book explores a wide range of what the authors label "duck and cover" policies—ideas that may have started for good reasons but whose usefulness has declined over time, ideas that may lack sound theoretical foundations or long-term evidence, ideas that violate basic logic and reasoning or cause serious and proven damage. Ginsberg and Zhao explore how and why these policies were adopted, along with the underlining factors that push school leaders to maintain them. They also offer recommendations for reconsidering, replacing, or just removing these dubious strategies from practice. Topics include standardized testing, kindergarten readiness, college and career readiness, social and emotional learning, teaching evaluations, class size, professional development, time management, and much more. Duck and Cover will help readers to think about their schools' policies and practices in new ways, encouraging ongoing consideration and feedback about what actually works.Book Features:Invites K–12 educational policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to question the effectiveness of everyday practices.Shows that some commonly practiced and even sacred beliefs in education are not scientifically sound or even logical.Points to actions that leaders can take to remove, reconsider, or revise detrimental practices—a duck-and-cover audit guide with questions readers can use to examine what they do.
Rick Ginsberg is dean of the School of Education and Human Sciences, The University of Kansas. Yong Zhao is a Foundation Distinguished Professor in the School of Education and Human Sciences at The University of Kansas.
ContentsAcknowledgments vIntroduction 1Part I: DREAMS, FANTASIES, AND NIGHTMARES1. Kindergarten Readiness 132. College and Career Readiness 203. Reading Proficiency by 3rd Grade 274. The Achievement Gap 345. Social and Emotional Learning 416. Foreign-Language Instruction 527. Educational Technology 60Part II: OPERATIONAL BUGABOOS8. Professional Development 719. Class Size 7810. Time 8511. Dress and Grooming Codes 9312. Teacher Evaluation 9913. Gifted and Talented and Exceptional Education 105Part III: SYSTEMIC AND ANALYTIC CONUNDRUMS14. State Standardized Testing 11515. Governance by School Board 12316. How Teachers Are Paid 13117. Meta-Analysis 141Conclusion 149References 157Index 180About the Authors 185
" Duck and Cover illustrates the potential of school reform while documenting the frailties of past efforts at change."—Education Review"The book's fresh approach to productive work will appeal to all who wonder why current practices continue to provide mediocre results despite best efforts."—NASSP Principal Leadership
Yong Zhao, Jing Lei, Guofang Li, Ming Fang He, Kaori Okano, Nagwa Megahed, David Gamage, Hema Ramanathan, USA) Zhao, Yong (Michigan State University, USA) Lei, Jing (Syracuse University, Canada) Li, Guofang (University of British Columbia, USA) He, Ming Fang (Georgia Southern University, Australia) Okano, Kaori (La Trobe University, Egypt) Megahed, Nagwa (Ain Shams University, Australia) Gamage, David (The University of Newcastle, USA) Ramanathan, Hema (University of West Georgia
USA) Lei, Jing (Syracuse University, Ireland) Conway, Paul F. (University College, Cork, USA) Zhao, Yong (Michigan State University, Jing Lei, Jing Lei, Paul F. Conway, Yong Zhao