Dragon Roars Back

Suisheng Zhao is Professor and Director of the Center for China-US Cooperation at Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver.

• Introduction1. Mao Zedong's Revolutionary Diplomacy: Keeping the Wolves from the Door2. Deng Xiaoping's Developmental Diplomacy: Biding for China's Time3. Xi Jinping's Big Power Diplomacy: Showing China's Sword4. Power of the Past over the Present: The Imperial Glory versus the Century of Humiliation5. Defining National Interests: State versus Popular Nationalism6. The Party-State Hierarchy: Paramount Leaders versus Institutions7. Searching for China's Place in the Sun: International Distribution of Power8. From Revolutionary State to Revisionist Stakeholder: The World Order and Globalization9. Conclusion: The Mandate of Heaven? China's Quest and Peril

"Suisheng Zhao has written the authoritative account of how Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Xi Jinping each conceived and executed three radically different eras of Chinese foreign policy. The Dragon Roars Back shows exactly how Xi is problematic for America and the West, in his harboring grievances, holding grandiose visions for the future, and negligence of the dangers his quest entails."—David M. Lampton, Johns Hopkins—SAIS "The Dragon Roars Back is a masterful exploration into the inner dynamics that have driven China's international interactions since 1949. Suisheng Zhao places China's leaders at the center of his analysis—and perceptively reveals the ideational, cultural, bureaucratic, and contextual factors shaping each leaders' policy preferences. A pathbreaking study."—David Shambaugh, the George Washington University, and author of China's Leaders "Suisheng Zhao has made an enormous contribution to the literature on Chinese foreign policy. China is indeed roaring back, and the issue of how the West responds will shape the policy landscape for decades to come. We need to understand China's policy history far better than we do, and Zhao's scholarship puts all who read this on a far better course to do so."—Christopher R. Hill, Former Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia/Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State "China's foreign policy over the seventy-plus years of the People's Republic has gone through transformations so remarkable that structural theories cannot explain them. In this deeply informed yet readable study, Suisheng Zhao shows that the twists and turns in China's relationship to the world were imposed by the powerful visions of three transformational leaders - Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Xi Jinping. Understanding how these leaders saw the world and how they tried to change it is essential if we are to understand where Xi Jinping intends to lead China."—Andrew J. Nathan, Columbia University "By offering a fresh perspective on Chinese foreign policy, Zhao's framework moves beyond the overemphasis on structural factors in realism, the attribution of behaviour solely to authoritarianism in the regime-type theory, and the focus on bureaucratic politics in institutionalism."—Chi Zhang, The China Quarterly "Zhao's overview of Chinese foreign policy serves as a useful introduction to that history for readers otherwise unacquainted with it. Recommended."—P. Lorge, CHOICE "Zhao presents a robust and empirically rich rebuttal of the realist theory that China's foreign policy is the straightforward product of its geostrategic position and the broader balance of power."—Andrew J. Nathan, Foreign Affairs "Zhao has written the most important book on Chinese foreign policy in more than a decade, unparalleled in terms of its broad scope, sophistication, and clarity of vision. Moreover, the author marshals a vast amount of primary and secondary materials to produce a remarkably lucid and compelling narrative of elite politics and foreign policy-making."—Andrew Scobell, Political Science Quarterly "[The Dragon Roars Back] is a compelling read; its rich comparative analysis, historical depth, and engaging writing make it a valuable resource for a wide audience interested in deconstructing the complexities of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since its founding in 1949."—Mandira Bagwandeen, South African Journal of International Affairs "Suisheng Zhao has written a superb account of how Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Xi Jinping each conceived and executed radically different eras of Chinese foreign policy. As such, this book deserves a wide reading by experts and interested lay persons, and ought to be on the syllabi of Chinese foreign policy courses and broader IR classes that seek to move beyond a realist, hard power, Thucydides Trap paradigm."—David M. Lampton, China Journal